HSK 1

用“还是”提问

yòng “ hái shì ” tí wèn

Using "还是" to ask about choices

Explanation

还是 (háishì — "or") is used to form an alternative question, i.e. asking the listener to choose one of two (or more) options presented.

Structure

Option A + 还是 (háishì) + Option B ? For example 你喝水还是喝牛奶 (Do you drink water or milk), 她妈妈是老师还是医生 (Is her mother a teacher or a doctor).

When to use

when you present ready-made options for the listener to choose one. The respondent only needs to state the option they choose, not answer "yes/no".

Distinguish

a question with 还是 does NOT add 吗 (ma) at the end — these are two different types of question (吗 is used for yes/no questions). Don't confuse 还是 (asking "or") with 或者 (huòzhě — "or", used in declarative sentences).

Common mistakes

adding 吗 to the end of a sentence with 还是 (wrong: 你喝水还是喝牛奶吗?).

Examples

她妈妈是老师还是医生?
mashìlǎoshīháishìshēng

Is her mother a teacher or a doctor?

你喝水还是喝牛奶?
shuǐháishìniúnǎi

Do you drink water or milk?

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “用“还是”提问” effectively

The grammar point “用“还是”提问” (Using "还是" to ask about choices) is one of the key structures at HSK 1. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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