HSK 1
比
bǐ
Comparative degree with 比
Explanation
比 (bǐ) is a preposition used to compare two objects for more/less, equivalent to 'than' in English.
A + 比 (bǐ) + B + adjective → 哥哥比弟弟高 (the older brother is taller than the younger brother), meaning A exceeds B in that quality.
when you want to say A surpasses B in some respect (taller, bigger, more expensive). You can add the amount of difference after the adjective: 高一点儿 (a bit taller), 大三岁 (three years older).
do NOT use 很 (hěn - very) or 非常 (fēicháng - extremely) before the adjective in a 比 sentence - it is wrong to say 哥哥比弟弟很高; to intensify, use 更 (gèng - even more) or 还 (hái), as in 哥哥比弟弟更高. Also don't reverse it into 高比 - the adjective always comes last.
Examples
The older brother is taller than the younger brother.
This room is bigger than that room.
Practice
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Learn “比” effectively
The grammar point “比” (Comparative degree with 比) is one of the key structures at HSK 1. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.