Lesson 7: Chatting after class

老人

Additional HSK 1 vocabulary (perception, place).

14 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary14 words

后边hòubianNoun
  • behind; at the backUsed to indicate the position behind a thing or person.

Examples

学校后边有一个公园。

xuéxiàohòubiānyǒugōngyuán

There is a park behind the school.

huàiAdjective
  • 1.bad
  • 2.broken; spoiled

Examples

这个苹果坏了。

zhègepíngguǒhuàile

This apple has gone bad.

他的习惯很坏。

deguànhěnhuài

His habits are very bad.

看见kànjiànVerb
  • 1.to see; to catch sight of
  • 2.to see

Examples

我看见他了。

kànjiànle

I saw him.

你看见我的书了吗?

kànjiàndeshūlema

Have you seen my book?

老人lǎorénNoun
  • 1.elderly personShows respect.
  • 2.older personThe opposite of a young person.

Examples

老人需要照顾。

lǎorényàozhào

Elderly people need care.

他是位老人。

shìwèilǎorén

He is an elderly person.

楼上lóushàngNoun
  • 1.upstairs
  • 2.the upper floor (of a building)Refers to a position on a higher floor of a building.

Examples

我的朋友住在楼上。

depéngyǒuzhùzàilóushàng

My friend lives upstairs.

楼下lóuxiàNoun
  • 1.downstairs, the lower floor
  • 2.the ground floorRefers to the floor at ground level.

Examples

我家楼下有一家商店。

jiālóuxiàyǒujiāshāngdiàn

There is a shop downstairs from my home.

我们楼下见。

menlóuxiàjiàn

Let's meet downstairs.

哪些xiēPronoun
  • which onesUsed to ask about several things or people.

Examples

你要买哪些东西?

yàomǎixiēdōng

Which things do you want to buy?

哪些人是你的朋友?

xiērénshìdepéngyǒu

Which people are your friends?

书店shūdiànNoun
  • bookstore

Examples

书店有很多书。

shūdiànyǒuhěnduōshū

The bookstore has a lot of books.

我去买书,去书店。

mǎishūshūdiàn

I'm going to buy books, going to the bookstore.

听见tīngjiànVerb
  • 1.to hear
  • 2.to listen and perceive

Examples

我听见音乐了。

tīngjiànyīnyuèle

I heard the music.

你听见我说的话了吗?

tīngjiànshuōdehuàlema

Did you hear what I said?

下课xiàkèVerb
  • to finish class, to get out of classthe opposite of "to start class"

Examples

我们三点钟下课。

mensāndiǎnzhōngxià

We finish class at three o'clock.

老师说:“下课了。”

lǎoshīshuōxiàle

The teacher said: "Class is over."

学院xuéyuànNoun
  • 1.academy; instituteA teaching unit within a university.
  • 2.collegeSometimes translated as "college."

Examples

他在艺术学院。

zàishùxuéyuàn

He is at the art academy.

学院有很多学生。

xuéyuànyǒuhěnduōxuéshēng

The academy has many students.

一点儿diǎnérNumeral
  • a little; a bitOften used at the end of a sentence or after a verb to indicate a very small amount.

Examples

请等我一点儿时间。

qǐngděngdiǎnérshíjiān

Please give me a little time.

他说了一点儿中文。

shuōlediǎnérzhōngwén

He spoke a little Chinese.

有一些yǒuxiēPronoun
  • some; a fewUsed to indicate an unspecified, not large amount.

Examples

桌子上有一些书。

zhuōzishàngyǒuxiēshū

There are some books on the table.

我有一些朋友在中国。

yǒuxiēpéngyǒuzàizhōngguó

I have some friends in China.

zhòngtính từ
  • 1.heavy (the opposite of light)
  • 2.important; major
  • 3.serious; grave

Examples

这个箱子很重。

zhègexiānghěnzhòng

This box is very heavy.

这是一个重大的决定。

zhèshìzhòngdejuédìng

This is a major decision.

Grammar

Doing something at a place

S + 在 + 地方 + 动词

This pattern is used to describe an action taking place at a specific location. '在' comes before the place, then the verb.

我在楼上上课。

zàilóushàngshàng

I have class upstairs.

他们在哪里边?

menzàibiān

Are they inside?

Having some (of something)

有一些 + 名词

Used to talk about an unspecified amount, more than '一点儿'. It usually goes before a noun.

学院里边有一些学生。

xuéyuànbiānyǒuxiēxuéshēng

There are some students in the academy.

放假的时候我有一些网友要联系。

fàngjiàdeshíhòuyǒuxiēwǎngyǒuyàolián

During the holidays I have some online friends to contact.

Dialogues

Chatting after class

Two friends, Linh and Nam, talk about school and their plans after class is out.

Li
Linh

下课了!你在哪里边?

xiàlezàibiān

Class is over! Where are you?

Na
Nam

我在楼上。你在楼下吗?

zàilóushàngzàilóuxiàma

I'm upstairs. Are you downstairs?

Li
Linh

是,我在楼下后边。学院放假的时候你想做什么?

shìzàilóuxiàhòubiānxuéyuànfàngjiàdeshíhòuxiǎngzuòshénme

Yes, I'm downstairs at the back. What do you want to do during the school holidays?

Na
Nam

我想和有一些网友聊天。你呢?

xiǎngyǒuxiēwǎngyǒuliáotiānne

I want to chat with some online friends. How about you?

Li
Linh

我想去楼上里边看书。我的书有一点儿坏。

xiǎnglóushàngbiānkànshūdeshūyǒudiǎnérhuài

I want to go upstairs, inside, to read. My book is a little damaged.

Na
Nam

哪些书坏?太坏了!

xiēshūhuàitàihuàile

Which books are damaged? That's too bad!