Lesson 4: Talking About Last Time and Plans

放假

Additional HSK 1 vocabulary (time, school).

14 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary14 words

打球qiúVerb
  • 1.to play ballused for many kinds of ball sports: soccer, basketball, tennis, etc.
  • 2.to hit a ball

Examples

我喜欢打球。

huanqiú

I like to play ball.

他每天下午打球。

měitiānxiàqiú

He plays ball every afternoon.

diànNoun
  • 1.electricity
  • 2.electricused in certain compound words

Examples

我喜欢用电灯。

huanyòngdiàndēng

I like to use an electric lamp.

请把电扇打开。

qǐngdiànshànkāi

Please turn on the electric fan.

放假fàngjiàVerb
  • to have a holiday; to have a day offUsed when a school or company announces a scheduled break.

Examples

学校放假了。

xuéxiàofàngjiàle

School is on holiday now.

下个月我们放假三天。

xiàyuèmenfàngjiàsāntiān

Next month we have three days off.

放学fàngxuéVerb
  • 1.to get out of school; to finish class
  • 2.end of the school dayRefers to the moment class ends.

Examples

我们下午四点放学。

menxiàdiǎnfàngxué

We get out of school at four in the afternoon.

放学后,我去图书馆。

fàngxuéhòushūguǎn

After school, I go to the library.

Verb
  • 1.to remember; to memorize
  • 2.to write down; to noteFor example: to take notes, a written account.

Examples

我会记住的。

huìzhùde

I will remember it.

请记下这个电话号码。

qǐngxiàzhègediànhuàhào

Please write down this phone number.

记住zhùVerb
  • 1.to remember firmly; to keep in mind
  • 2.to memorize

Examples

请记住这个单词。

qǐngzhùzhègedān

Please remember this word.

老师让学生记住公式。

lǎoshīràngxuéshēngzhùgōngshì

The teacher had the students memorize the formula.

里边lǐbianNoun
  • 1.inside, within
  • 2.the inner side

Examples

猫在屋子里边。

māozàizibiān

The cat is inside the room.

请到里边来坐。

qǐngdàobiānláizuò

Please come inside and sit down.

上边shàngbianNoun
  • 1.above, the top side
  • 2.on top (of an object)usually indicates a position

Examples

书在桌子的上边。

shūzàizhuōzideshàngbiān

The book is on top of the table.

请看上边的句子。

qǐngkànshàngbiāndezi

Please look at the sentence above.

上次shàngNoun
  • 1.last time
  • 2.previously, beforeused to refer to a past time

Examples

上次我们去了北京。

shàngmenleběijīng

Last time we went to Beijing.

上次的电影很好看。

shàngdediànyǐnghěnhǎokàn

The movie last time was very good.

网上wǎngshangNoun
  • 1.online, on the internetrefers to the virtual space of the internet
  • 2.via the internet

Examples

我喜欢在网上买东西。

huanzàiwǎngshàngmǎidōng

I like buying things online.

你可以在网上查资料。

zàiwǎngshàngcháliào

You can look up information online.

网友wǎngyǒuNoun
  • 1.online friend
  • 2.someone met over the internet

Examples

他是我的网友。

shìdewǎngyǒu

He is my online friend.

我有很多网友。

yǒuhěnduōwǎngyǒu

I have a lot of online friends.

下次xiàNoun
  • 1.next time
  • 2.the next onerefers to the next occasion in the future

Examples

下次我请你吃饭。

xiàqǐngchīfàn

Next time I'll treat you to a meal.

下次我们去公园玩。

xiàmengōngyuánwán

Next time let's go play in the park.

一会儿huìrPhrase
  • 1.a moment; a little while
  • 2.in a moment; after a while

Examples

请等我一会儿。

qǐngděnghuìer

Please wait a moment for me.

我们一会儿见。

menhuìerjiàn

See you in a little while.

一下儿yīxiàrMeasure word
  • 1.a bit; a little whileOften used after a verb to indicate a brief, quick action.
  • 2.to take a quick look; to give it a tryUsed as a particle.

Examples

等一下儿。

děngxiàér

Wait a moment.

我看一下儿。

kànxiàér

Let me take a look.

Grammar

Where You Are and What You're Doing

S + 在 + 地点/网上 + 动词

Use 在 to indicate a place or location, including 在网上 (online), followed by an action verb.

我在网上看书。

zàiwǎngshàngkànshū

I read books online.

他在学校打球。

zàixuéxiàoqiú

He plays ball at school.

Time That Has Passed

时间词 + 了

Place a time word at the end of the sentence and add 了 to emphasize that time has passed or that something has already happened.

半年了,我们没见面。

bànniánlemenméijiànmiàn

It's been half a year, and we haven't seen each other.

半天了,他还在工作。

bàntiānleháizàigōngzuò

It's been half a day, and he's still working.

Dialogues

Talking About Last Time and Plans

Two friends arrange to go play ball together.

Mi
Minh

上次我们打球是什么时候?

shàngmenqiúshìshénmeshíhòu

When was the last time we played ball?

Ho
Hoa

是前天。我记住了,是下午三点。

shìqiántiānzhùleshìxiàsāndiǎn

It was the day before yesterday. I remember now, it was three in the afternoon.

Mi
Minh

对,下次我们什么时候打球?

duìxiàmenshénmeshíhòuqiú

Right, when shall we play ball next time?

Ho
Hoa

后天下午,怎么样?

hòutiānxiàzěnmeyàng

The day after tomorrow in the afternoon, how about that?

Mi
Minh

好。上次在网上看了一会儿篮球,很有意思。

hǎoshàngzàiwǎngshàngkànlehuìerlánqiúhěnyǒu

Sounds good. Last time I watched basketball online for a while; it was really interesting.

Ho
Hoa

好的,后天见!

hǎodehòutiānjiàn

Okay, see you the day after tomorrow!