chuān
Radical no. 473 strokes

The radical

River, stream

Variants:

Memory hook

Three streams flowing side by side

The radical (read chuān) means river, stream. The HSK 3.0 data contains 3 characters and 3 words built on it — learning them together is far faster than one character at a time.

Practise the 川 radical

Practise the 3 characters carrying the 川 radical in correct stroke order: watch, trace, then write from memory.

Characters with the 川 radical

3 characters

HSK 7-9· 3 characters

HSK 7-9

chuān

river; a river

zhōu

state, province (an administrative unit)

cháo

nest; lair (of a bird or beast)

Vocabulary with the 川 radical

3 words

Words containing at least one character with the 川 radical, ordered by HSK level.

山川
shānchuān

mountains and rivers; natural scenery

川流不息
chuānliú

flowing endlessly, in a continuous stream

鸟巢
niǎocháo

bird's nest

At least 4 words are needed to practise.

Why learn vocabulary by the 川 radical?

The 川 radical hints at the meaning river, stream. When you meet an unfamiliar character carrying it, you already know part of its meaning before reaching for a dictionary — which is why learners who know their radicals move faster.

How to study: read the memory hook, skim the 3 characters to spot the pattern, then drill the 3 words with flashcards. Spaced repetition brings each word back exactly when you need it.

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Frequently asked questions