HSK 6 Reading

Classical Chinese Literature

14sentences8key words6questions3min read

中国古典文学源远流长,是中华文明的

zhōngguódiǎnwénxuéyuányuǎnliúchángshìzhōnghuáwénmíngdegēn

Classical Chinese literature has a long history and is the foundation of Chinese civilization.

它承载着的历史和深沉的情感。

chéngzàizhehòuzhòngdeshǐshēnchéndeqínggǎn

It carries weighty historical reflections and profound emotions.

许多成语故事,如“”,教导人们要勤奋和坚定。

duōchéngshìwénjiàodǎorénmenyàoqínfènjiāndìng

Many idiom stories, such as "rising to practice at the sound of the rooster", teach people to be diligent and steadfast.

但也有些故事,像“朝三暮四”,讽刺了人们立场的轻浮与改变。

dànyǒuxiēshìxiàngcháosānfěnglerénmenchǎngdeqīnggǎibiàn

But there are also stories, like "three in the morning, four in the evening", that satirize people's fickleness and changeability of stance.

古人常通过手法,赋予自然万物以情感。

rénchángtōngguòrénshǒuránwànqínggǎn

The ancients often used personification to endow all things in nature with emotion.

例如,诗人会把凛冽的寒风写成一位严厉的老师。

shīrénhuìlǐnlièdehánfēngxiěchéngwèiyándelǎoshī

For example, a poet would write of the biting cold wind as a stern teacher.

阅读这些作品,需要我们用心

yuèzhèxiēzuòpǐnyàomenyòngxīnshǎng

Reading these works requires us to appreciate and analyze them with the heart.

我们不能只是汲汲于追求故事的荒诞情节。

mennéngzhǐshìzhuīqiúshìdehuāngdànqíngjié

We cannot merely be eager to pursue the absurd plots of the stories.

更应该从根源上去理解作者的心境。

gèngyīnggāicónggēnyuánshàngjiězuòzhětiándànhuòqīngyōudexīnjìng

Rather, we should understand from the root the author's tranquil or serene state of mind.

况且,文学的价值往往在于它能引发我们深刻的恻隐之心。

kuàngqiěwénxuédejiàzhíwǎngwǎngzàinéngyǐnmenshēndeyǐnzhīxīn

Moreover, the value of literature often lies in its ability to evoke deep compassion within us.

从这些经典中,我们能学到见义勇为的精神。

cóngzhèxiējīngdiǎnzhōngmennéngxuédàojiànyǒngwéidejīngshén

From these classics, we can learn the spirit of bravely doing what is right.

也能体会到古人在困境中矢志不渝的品格。

nénghuìdàorénzàikùnjìngzhōngshǐzhìdepǐn

We can also appreciate the steadfast, unwavering character of the ancients in times of adversity.

由此可见,古典文学不仅是艺术,更是滋养心灵的养分。

yóujiàndiǎnwénxuéjǐnshìshùgèngshìyǎngxīnlíngdeyǎngfèn

From this we can see that classical literature is not only art, but also nourishment that nurtures the soul.

它让我们的思想不至于随波逐流,倏忽而逝。

ràngmendexiǎngzhìsuízhúliúshūérshì

It keeps our thoughts from drifting with the current and vanishing in an instant.

Key words