制定有效的公共政策，需要超越窠臼的思维。
Formulating effective public policy requires thinking that transcends conventional formulas.
政府官员不能，等待问题自动解决。
Government officials cannot wait by a tree stump for a rabbit, waiting for problems to solve themselves.
他们必须主动分析问题的根源，这需要冥思和。
They must proactively analyze the roots of problems, which requires deep contemplation and far-sighted planning.
有时，直接的解决方案如同望梅止渴，只能带来暂时的心理安慰。
Sometimes a direct solution is like quenching one's thirst by gazing at plums, bringing only temporary psychological comfort.
真正的政策设计，应像一样，具备长远眼光和坚韧的执行力。
True policy design should be like the foolish old man who moved the mountains, possessing a long-term vision and tenacious execution.
在制定关于环境保护的政策时，生态平衡是不可或缺的前提。
When formulating policy on environmental protection, ecological balance is an indispensable prerequisite.
政府通过和纵向研究来收集必要的数据。
The government collects necessary data through sample surveys and longitudinal studies.
揭示了公共资金的使用情况，防止了违约行为的发生。
Audit reports reveal how public funds are used, preventing acts of violation from occurring.
面对复杂的领海争端，外交政策需要极高的防御智慧和力度。
Faced with complex territorial-waters disputes, foreign policy requires very high defensive wisdom and law-enforcement strength.
政策的执行者应嫉恶如仇，对任何滥用权力的行为都要进行辩护式的监督。
Those who implement policy should hate evil like an enemy and conduct rigorous, advocacy-style oversight of any abuse of power.
一个成功的改革，能够促进社会流动。
A successful reform of the household registration system can promote social mobility.
政府需要平衡与国际贸易的关系。
The government needs to balance the relationship between tariff barriers and international trade.
政策分析不应陷入学术的反讽和纯粹的解构之中。
Policy analysis should not fall into academic irony and pure deconstruction.
最终，好的政策要经得起实践的检验，展现出愈挫愈勇的生命力。
Ultimately, good policy must withstand the test of practice, showing a vitality that grows braver with each setback.