，现代文学批评主要关注文本分析。
To date, modern literary criticism has mainly focused on textual analysis.
然而，一些批评家也试图理解作者的和。
However, some critics also try to understand the author's sentiments and trauma.
他们认为，文学作品不仅仅是文字的排列。
They believe that a literary work is not merely an arrangement of words.
作品往往着深刻的社会和历史信息。
A work is often rich in profound social and historical information.
因此，批评家需要不同的知识领域。
Therefore, critics need to have a thorough grasp of different fields of knowledge.
他们必须保管作品的原始资料。
They must properly preserve the original source materials of a work.
这些资料有助于揭示作者创作时的士气与状态。
These materials help reveal the author's morale and state of mind during creation.
有些批评家认为，过度分析会小说的意义。
Some critics believe that over-analysis shrinks the meaning of the text.
他们主张，读者可以作品带来的情感体验。
They advocate that readers can become absorbed in the emotional experience a work brings.
纵然这种方法受到一些，但它依然稳健。
Even though this approach is ridiculed by some, it remains robust.
批评不是为了吃喝玩乐，而是为了深化理解。
Criticism is not for eating, drinking and merrymaking, but for deepening understanding.
好的评论能成为读者的。
Good criticism can become a model for readers.
它们为解读文学提供了和方向。
They provide key points and direction for interpreting literature.
最终，文学批评让我们对人性有更的洞察。
Ultimately, literary criticism gives us incredible insight into human nature.