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Chinese vocabulary — Family topic

202 words · HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

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A roundup of 202 Chinese vocabulary words for the Family topic across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, grouped by meaning and with pinyin and English meanings. Learning Family vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more Chinese vocabulary by topic and the HSK 1-9 pathway.

Family vocabulary HSK 1(34 words)Free

HSK 1 pathway
儿子HSK 1
érzi

son

口HSK 1
kǒu

mouth

后HSK 1
hòu

after; behind (in time or position)

哥哥HSK 1
gēge

older brother

回家HSK 1
huíjiā

to go home

女HSK 1
nǚ

woman, female

女人HSK 1
nǚrén

woman

女儿HSK 1
nǚér

daughter

奶奶HSK 1
nǎinai

paternal grandmother, grandma

妈妈HSK 1
māma

mom, mother

妹妹HSK 1
mèimei

younger sister

姐姐HSK 1
jiějie

older sister

子HSK 1
zi

son

孩子HSK 1
háizi

child

家HSK 1
jiā

home; house

家人HSK 1
jiārén

family; family members

家里HSK 1
jiāli

in the home; inside the house

小学生HSK 1
xiǎoxuéshēng

primary school student

小孩儿HSK 1
xiǎoháir

child, kid

小朋友HSK 1
xiǎopéngyou

little friend, kid

弟弟HSK 1
dìdi

younger brother

您HSK 1
nín

you (polite form, used respectfully for elders or people of higher status)

房子HSK 1
fángzi

house

毛HSK 1
máo

hair, fur (of an animal)

爷爷HSK 1
yéye

grandfather (father's father)

爸爸HSK 1
bàba

dad, father

男HSK 1
nán

male, man

男人HSK 1
nánrén

man

男孩儿HSK 1
nánháir

boy

男朋友HSK 1
nánpéngyou

boyfriend

男生HSK 1
nánshēng

male student, boy

老HSK 1
lǎo

old (of people)

过HSK 1
guò

to cross; to pass

高HSK 1
gāo

tall; high

Family vocabulary HSK 2(17 words)

HSK 2 pathway
中年HSK 2
zhōngnián

middle age

全家HSK 2
quánjiā

the whole family

养HSK 2
yǎng

to raise (animals or children)

周HSK 2
zhōu

Zhou (a surname)

咱们HSK 2
zánmen

we (including both speaker and listener)

大人HSK 2
dàren

adult; grown-up

大大HSK 2
dàdà

greatly; enormously

太太HSK 2
tàitai

wife; Mrs. (a married woman)

姓HSK 2
xìng

surname; family name

家庭HSK 2
jiātíng

family

家长HSK 2
jiāzhǎng

parent; guardian

少年HSK 2
shàonián

boy; juvenile

照顾HSK 2
zhàogù

to take care of; to look after

爱人HSK 2
àiren

spouse (term used in mainland China)

生HSK 2
shēng

to be born; to give birth

老年HSK 2
lǎonián

old age; one's later years

长大HSK 2
zhǎngdà

to grow up

Family vocabulary HSK 3(18 words)

HSK 3 pathway
亲人HSK 3
qīnrén

relative; loved one; kin

刀HSK 3
dāo

knife

姑娘HSK 3
gūniang

girl; young woman

子女HSK 3
zǐnǚ

children; sons and daughters

富HSK 3
fù

rich; wealthy

母亲HSK 3
mǔqīn

mother

汤HSK 3
tāng

soup; broth

父亲HSK 3
fùqīn

father

父母HSK 3
fùmǔ

parents

皮HSK 3
pí

skin

直HSK 3
zhí

straight

福HSK 3
fú

good fortune; blessing; happiness

离婚HSK 3
líhūn

to divorce; divorce

结婚HSK 3
jiéhūn

to marry; to get married

老太太HSK 3
lǎotàitài

elderly lady; old woman

老头儿HSK 3
lǎotóur

old man; old fellow (familiar or colloquial)

金HSK 3
jīn

gold (metal)

龙HSK 3
lóng

dragon

Family vocabulary HSK 4(26 words)

HSK 4 pathway
丈夫HSK 4
zhàngfu

husband

严HSK 4
yán

strict, stern

争论HSK 4
zhēnglùn

to argue, to debate

儿童HSK 4
értóng

child, children

叔叔HSK 4
shūshu

uncle (father's younger brother)

大哥HSK 4
dàgē

eldest brother

大姐HSK 4
dàjiě

older sister (an affectionate way to address a woman slightly older than oneself)

夫妻HSK 4
fūqī

husband and wife

妻子HSK 4
qīzi

wife

姐妹HSK 4
jiěmèi

sisters

孙女HSK 4
sūnnǚ

granddaughter (son's daughter)

孙子HSK 4
sūnzi

grandson

季HSK 4
jì

season (of the year)

宝宝HSK 4
bǎobao

baby, newborn

宝贝HSK 4
bǎobèi

treasure; darling

家务HSK 4
jiāwù

housework

归HSK 4
guī

to return, to give back

抱HSK 4
bào

to hold, to carry (a child)

江HSK 4
jiāng

surname Jiang

王HSK 4
wáng

the surname Wang

Showing 20 of 26 wordsUnlock the other 6 words

Family vocabulary HSK 5(4 words)

HSK 5 pathway
儿女HSK 5
érnǚ

children

熊HSK 5
xióng

bear

邻居HSK 5
línjū

neighbor

除夕HSK 5
chúxī

Lunar New Year's Eve, the 30th day of the 12th lunar month

Family vocabulary HSK 6(11 words)

HSK 6 pathway
亲属HSK 6
qīnshǔ

relatives, kin

姑姑HSK 6
gūgu

aunt (father's younger sister)

娃娃HSK 6
wáwa

small child; baby; doll

孤儿HSK 6
gūér

orphan

权HSK 6
quán

power, authority

母HSK 6
mǔ

mother

清明节HSK 6
qīngmíngjié

Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day)

父子HSK 6
fùzǐ

father and son

祖母HSK 6
zǔmǔ

paternal grandmother

祖父HSK 6
zǔfù

paternal grandfather

顾HSK 6
gù

to take care of, to look after

Family vocabulary HSK 7(92 words)

HSK 7 pathway
一家人HSK 7
yìjiārén

one family (those living together in one household)

丁HSK 7
dīng

the surname Ding

两口子HSK 7
liǎngkǒuzi

a married couple; couple (affectionate term)

主妇HSK 7
zhǔfù

housewife, woman who manages the household

争吵HSK 7
zhēngchǎo

to quarrel, to argue

亲戚HSK 7
qīnqi

relatives, kin

亲生HSK 7
qīnshēng

biological, by blood

传人HSK 7
chuánrén

heir, inheritor (usually one who carries on a craft or skill)

伯伯HSK 7
bóbo

uncle (father's older brother, or a man older than one's father)

伯母HSK 7
bómǔ

wife of father's older brother; aunt

伯父HSK 7
bófù

uncle (father's older brother).

养活HSK 7
yǎnghuó

to support, to provide for (a family, animals, etc.)

兼顾HSK 7
jiāngù

to balance, to attend to both at once

双胞胎HSK 7
shuāngbāotāi

twins

后代HSK 7
hòudài

descendants, posterity

后盾HSK 7
hòudùn

backing, solid support

后裔HSK 7
hòuyì

descendants, offspring of later generations

告状HSK 7
gàozhuàng

to tattle, to complain about, to report on

哺育HSK 7
bǔyù

to nurture, to nourish (usually refers to feeding and raising from infancy)

喜酒HSK 7
xǐjiǔ

wedding feast wine (at a wedding)

Showing 20 of 92 wordsUnlock the other 72 words

Learn Chinese vocabulary — Family topic

The Family topic set gathers 202 common Chinese words across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Family context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear pinyin and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Family vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more Chinese vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the HSK pathway.

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