HSK 1

人称代词:我、你、您、他、她、我们、你们、他们、她们

rén chēng dài cí : wǒ 、 nǐ 、 nín 、 tā 、 tā 、 wǒ men 、 nǐ men 、 tā men 、 tā men

Personal pronouns

Explanation

Personal pronouns (人称代词 rénchēng dàicí) are words used to refer to the speaker, the listener, and the person being mentioned, standing in for a proper name.

Structure

singular 我 (wǒ - I/me), 你 (nǐ - you), 您 (nín - you, honorific), 他 (tā - he/him), 她 (tā - she/her); the plural adds 们 (men): 我们 (wǒmen - we/us), 你们 (nǐmen - you [plural]), 他们 (tāmen - they, male or mixed), 她们 (tāmen - they, all female).

When to use

they usually stand at the start of the sentence as the subject (the doer, at the start of the sentence), or after a verb as the object (the target of the action, e.g. "book" in "buy a book").

Common mistakes

他 and 她 are pronounced EXACTLY the same (tā), differing only in writing (他 for males, 她 for females), so gender cannot be distinguished by ear. 您 (nín) is a polite form of address, used with elders or superiors, and has no common plural form (one does not say 您们).

Examples

你好,我要两个本子。
hǎoyàoliǎngběnzi

Hello, I would like two notebooks.

您好!
nínhǎo

Hello (polite)!

他想喝水。
xiǎngshuǐ

He wants to drink water.

她很高。
hěngāo

She is very tall.

我们去书店,你们去哪儿?
menshūdiànmennǎr

We are going to the bookstore; where are you going?

他们是学生。
menshìxuéshēng

They are students.

她们是我的同学。
menshìdetóngxué

They (the girls) are my classmates.

Practice

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Learn “人称代词:我、你、您、他、她、我们、你们、他们、她们” effectively

The grammar point “人称代词:我、你、您、他、她、我们、你们、他们、她们” (Personal pronouns) is one of the key structures at HSK 1. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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