HSK 2
动词性短语
dòng cí xìng duǎn yǔ
Verbal phrases
Explanation
A verbal phrase is a phrase whose core is a verb (a word for an action), which may also carry an object, a complement, or an adverbial. The whole phrase functions as an action and usually serves as the predicate (the part stating the subject's action) of a sentence.
many forms built around the verb. (1) Verb + object (the target of the action): 买水果 (buy fruit). (2) Verb + resultative complement (a component after the verb showing the result): 写完 (finish writing). (3) Verb + directional complement (showing direction): 拿出来 (take out). (4) Adverbial (a component showing manner, frequency) + verb: 常常休息 (often rest). (5) Modal verb (a modal verb such as 可以, 会, 想) + verb: 可以去 (can go).
when you need to express an action more fully than a single verb, serving as the predicate of a sentence.
(1) Getting the word order wrong: the adverbial (常常) must come BEFORE the verb, while the complement (完, 出来) comes AFTER. (2) Placing the object in the wrong spot with a directional complement; for example 拿书出来 and 拿出书来 are both fine, but don't just casually say 拿出来书; pay attention to the object's position. (3) Confusing the complement 完 (finished) with an independent verb; 完 must attach after the main verb.
Examples
buy fruit, finish writing, take out, often rest, can go
Learn “动词性短语” effectively
The grammar point “动词性短语” (Verbal phrases) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
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