能愿动词
Modal verbs (能愿动词)
HSK 2
HSK 2 Grammar
81 grammar points — English explanations, examples with pinyin
81 grammar points
能愿动词：该、应该
Modal verbs: 该, 应该 (should, ought to)
能愿动词：愿意
The modal verb '愿意' (be willing to, want to)
动词重叠：AA、A一A、A了A、ABAB
Verb reduplication (AA, A一A, A了A, ABAB)
疑问代词：多久、为什么、怎么样、怎样
Question words: 多久、为什么、怎么样、怎样
人称代词：别人、大家、它、它们、咱、咱们、自己
Personal pronouns: 别人, 大家, 它, 它们, 咱, 咱们, 自己
指示代词：那么、那样、这么、这样
Demonstrative pronouns: 那么、那样、这么、这样
形容词重叠：AA、AABB
Adjective reduplication (AA, AABB)
千、万、亿
Large numbers: thousand, ten-thousand, hundred-million
名量词：层、封、件、条、位
Measure words: 层, 封, 件, 条, 位
动量词：遍、次、场、回、下
Verbal measure words (action-count): 遍、次、场、回、下
时量词：分钟、年、天、周
Time-duration words: minute, year, day, week
程度副词：多、多么、好、更、十分、特别、挺、有（一）点儿
Degree adverbs: 多、多么、好、更、十分、特别、挺、有（一）点儿
范围、协同副词：全、一共、只
Adverbs of scope and totality: 全, 一共, 只
时间副词：刚、刚刚、还、忽然、一直、已经
Adverbs of time: 刚, 刚刚, 还, 忽然, 一直, 已经
频率、重复副词：重新、经常、老、老是、又
Adverbs of frequency and repetition: 重新, 经常, 老, 老是, 又
关联副词：就
The conjunctive adverb: 就
方式副词：故意
Adverb of manner: 故意 (on purpose)
情态副词：必须、差不多、好像、一定、也许
Modal adverbs: 必须, 差不多, 好像, 一定, 也许
语气副词：才、都、就、正好
Mood adverbs: 才、都、就、正好
当
When, at the time (当...的时候)
往
Grammar point: 往 (wǎng) - indicating direction of movement
向
Toward, in the direction of (向)
从
The preposition '从' (from, starting from)
对
The preposition 对 (toward, regarding) indicating the target
给
给 (gěi) - to give, to give to someone
离
离 (lí) - indicating distance or time apart
为
The preposition "为" (wèi) indicating purpose or beneficiary
连接词或短语：或、或者
Or (或、或者)
连接分句或句子：不过、但、但是、而且、那、如果、虽然、只要
Conjunctions linking clauses or sentences
结构助词：得
The structural particle: 得
动态助词：过
The aspect particle: 过
动态助词：着
The aspect particle: 着 (zhe)
语气助词：啊、吧、的
Modal particles: 啊、吧、的
其他助词：的话、等
Other particles: 的话 and 等
喂
喂 - Hello (on the phone)
基本结构类型
Basic types of phrase structures
其他结构类型1
Other phrase structures, type 1
名词性短语
Noun phrases
动词性短语
Verbal phrases
形容词性短语
Adjectival phrases
不一会儿
不一会儿 (indicating a very short time)
什么的
The structure '什么的' for listing
越来越
The structure '越来越' - more and more
还是⋯⋯吧
还是⋯⋯吧 (it'd be better to...)
又⋯⋯又⋯⋯
又⋯⋯又⋯⋯ (both...and...)
（在）⋯⋯以前/以后/前/后
Using 在...以前/以后, 前/后 to indicate time
名词、代词、数词或数量短语、名词性短语作谓语
Nouns, pronouns, numerals or quantity phrases, and noun phrases as predicate
结果补语1：动词+错/懂/干净/好/会/清楚/完
Resultative complement 1 (动词 + 错/懂/干净/好/会/清楚/完)
趋向补语1
Directional complement 1 (简单趋向补语)
状态补语1：动词+得+形容词性词语
State complement (verb + 得 + adjective/adjective phrase)
数量补语1：动词+动量补语
Quantity complement (type 1): verb + action-measure complement
数量补语2：形容词+数量补语
Quantity complement 2: adjective + quantity complement
主谓句3：名词谓语句
Nominal-predicate sentences (主谓句3: 名词谓语句)
“有”字句2
Sentences with “有” for evaluation or comparison
存现句1：表示存在
Existential sentence structure (存现句1)
连动句1：表示前后动作先后发生
Two consecutive verbs (连动句 1)
比较句2
Comparative sentences with '比' (type 2)
比较句3
Comparative sentences with 跟…一样/相同 (the same as)
“是⋯⋯的”句1：强调时间、地点、方式、动作者
The '是⋯⋯的' structure emphasizing time, place, manner, or doer
双宾语句
Double-object sentences
承接复句
Successive compound sentences (承接复句)
递进复句
Progressive compound sentences (递进复句)
选择复句
Alternative questions (选择复句)
转折复句
Adversative compound sentences (转折复句)
假设复句
Conditional sentences (假设复句)
条件复句：只要⋯⋯，就⋯⋯
Conditional sentences: As long as..., then...
因果复句
Cause-and-effect sentences (因果复句)
紧缩复句：一⋯⋯就⋯⋯
Contracted compound sentence: 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯
持续态：动词+着
Continuous aspect: verb + 着 (zhe)
经历态：用动态助词“过”表示
Using the particle “过” to express experience (experiential aspect)
序数表示法
Expressing ordinal numbers
概数表示法1
Expressing approximate numbers (part 1)
用“就”表示强调
Using "就" for emphasis
用“好吗、可以吗、行吗、怎么样”提问
Using '好吗、可以吗、行吗、怎么样' to ask for opinions
用 "什么时候、什么样、为什么、怎么样、怎样”提问
Using question words: 什么时候、什么样、为什么、怎么样、怎样
用“呢”构成的省略式疑问句“代词/名词+呢？”提问
Elliptical questions with '呢': 'pronoun/noun + 呢?'
用“是不是”提问
Using "是不是" to form questions
用“吧”提问
Using "吧" to form questions
该⋯⋯了
The structure '该⋯⋯了': It's time to do something
要/快要/就要⋯⋯了
Expressing an imminent event (要/快要/就要⋯⋯了)
About HSK 2 grammar
HSK 1-2 grammar focuses on the most basic sentence structures in Chinese. You'll learn to build simple sentences, use question words, and express simple opinions. This is an important foundation for moving on to higher levels.
At Hanbeego, every grammar point is explained in detail in English, with examples featuring pinyin and audio pronunciation. You can hear accurate pronunciation and practice at the same time, making learning more effective.