HSK 2

连接词或短语:或、或者

lián jiē cí huò duǎn yǔ : huò 、 huò zhě

Or (或、或者)

Explanation

'或' (huò) and '或者' (huòzhě) are both conjunctions (words connecting words or clauses), meaning 'or', used to link alternatives in a STATEMENT (a declarative sentence, that is, an ordinary telling sentence, not a question).

Structure

A + 或/或者 + B. A and B are the alternatives and can be nouns, verbs, or entire clauses. For example: 茶或者咖啡 chá huòzhě kāfēi (tea or coffee).

When to use

when presenting two (or more) possibilities in a declarative sentence, stating the options yourself rather than asking someone else to choose. '或者' is common in everyday speech and writing, while '或' is a bit more formal/concise.

Distinguish

'或/或者' is used in a STATEMENT ('or'); whereas '还是' háishì is used in an alternative QUESTION ('or?') — asking 你喝茶还是咖啡?(Do you drink tea or coffee?).

Common mistakes

Vietnamese learners often wrongly use '或者' in an alternative question (wrong: *你喝茶或者咖啡?*). A question must use '还是'; '或/或者' is only used when stating, not asking.

Examples

星期天我想去看电影或听音乐会。
xīngtiānxiǎngkàndiànyǐnghuòtīngyīnyuèhuì

On Sunday I want to go watch a movie or listen to a concert.

我下午去打球或者去爬山。
xiàqiúhuòzhěshān

In the afternoon I will go play ball or go mountain climbing.

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “连接词或短语:或、或者” effectively

The grammar point “连接词或短语:或、或者” (Or (或、或者)) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions