HSK 2
连接词或短语:或、或者
lián jiē cí huò duǎn yǔ : huò 、 huò zhě
Or (或、或者)
Explanation
'或' (huò) and '或者' (huòzhě) are both conjunctions (words connecting words or clauses), meaning 'or', used to link alternatives in a STATEMENT (a declarative sentence, that is, an ordinary telling sentence, not a question).
A + 或/或者 + B. A and B are the alternatives and can be nouns, verbs, or entire clauses. For example: 茶或者咖啡 chá huòzhě kāfēi (tea or coffee).
when presenting two (or more) possibilities in a declarative sentence, stating the options yourself rather than asking someone else to choose. '或者' is common in everyday speech and writing, while '或' is a bit more formal/concise.
'或/或者' is used in a STATEMENT ('or'); whereas '还是' háishì is used in an alternative QUESTION ('or?') — asking 你喝茶还是咖啡?(Do you drink tea or coffee?).
Vietnamese learners often wrongly use '或者' in an alternative question (wrong: *你喝茶或者咖啡?*). A question must use '还是'; '或/或者' is only used when stating, not asking.
Examples
On Sunday I want to go watch a movie or listen to a concert.
In the afternoon I will go play ball or go mountain climbing.
Practice
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Learn “连接词或短语:或、或者” effectively
The grammar point “连接词或短语:或、或者” (Or (或、或者)) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
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