HSK 2

关联副词:就

guān lián fù cí : jiù

The conjunctive adverb: 就

Explanation

This is how to use the adverb (a word that modifies a verb or adjective) '就' (jiù) with a linking function, meaning 'then', used to connect a condition clause with a result clause.

Structure

如果 (rúguǒ, if) / ...的话 (de huà, if) + [condition], + Subject + 就 (jiù) + [result]. '就' always stands in the second clause, right BEFORE the verb of the result.

When to use

when expressing 'if... then...', indicating that as soon as the condition is met the result immediately follows. '就' makes the sense of 'then right away / then naturally' clearer.

Distinguish

do not confuse '就' (jiù, then right away, emphasizing early/fast/natural) with '才' (cái, only then, emphasizing late/difficult/slow). '如果...就...' is a favorable condition, while '才' is often used when the condition is demanding.

Common mistakes

Vietnamese learners often omit '就' because Vietnamese only needs one word 'thì' at the start of the second clause; in Chinese you should keep '就' and place it right before the verb, NOT before the subject (wrong: *就我去*, correct: 我就去).

Examples

如果明天天气好,我就去爬山。
guǒmíngtiāntiānhǎojiùshān

If the weather is nice tomorrow, then I will go mountain climbing.

你有时间的话,我们就一起出去走走吧。
yǒushíjiāndehuàmenjiùchūzǒuzǒuba

If you have time, then let's go out for a walk together.

Practice

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Learn “关联副词:就” effectively

The grammar point “关联副词:就” (The conjunctive adverb: 就) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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