HSK 3
能愿动词：敢
néng yuàn dòng cí ： gǎn
Modal verb: 敢 (to dare)
Explanation
敢 (gǎn) means "to dare", and it is a modal verb (a modal verb such as 会 huì, 能 néng, 想 xiǎng... placed before the main verb to modify it). It expresses that the speaker has enough courage or boldness to do something.
Subject (the doer, at the start of the sentence) + 敢 (gǎn) + verb. Negative: Subject + 不敢 (bù gǎn) + verb. Question: ...敢...吗？(gǎn...ma).
when asking whether someone dares to do something dangerous or difficult (你敢...吗？ nǐ gǎn...ma - Do you dare to...?), or when expressing that you are afraid and do not dare to do it (我不敢... wǒ bù gǎn - I don't dare to...).
Vietnamese learners often place 敢 after the main verb. This is wrong; 敢 always comes BEFORE the verb. Also do not add 是 (shì) or 很 (hěn) before 敢.
Examples
This place is two meters high; do you dare to jump down?
I don't dare to swim in the river.
Practice
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Learn “能愿动词：敢” effectively
The grammar point “能愿动词：敢” (Modal verb: 敢 (to dare)) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
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