第-、老-、小-
Ordinals and affectionate address with 第-, 老-, 小-
HSK 3
HSK 3 Grammar
70 grammar points — English explanations, examples with pinyin
70 grammar points
-儿、一家、-们、-头、-子
Noun suffixes: -儿, 家, -们, -头, -子
能愿动词：敢
Modal verb: 敢 (to dare)
能愿动词：需要
Modal verb: 需要 (to need)
动宾式离合词：帮忙、点头、放假、干杯、见面、结婚、看病、睡觉、洗澡、理发、说话
Verb-object separable words (离合词)
疑问代词的非疑问用法
Indefinite use of question words
指示代词：各、各位、各种、每、任何
Determiners: 各, 各位, 各种, 每, 任何
名量词：把、行、架、群、束、双、台、张、支、只、种
Nominal measure words (名量词)
动量词：顿、口、眼
Verbal measure words: 顿, 口, 眼
量词重叠：AA
Reduplicated measure words (AA)
程度副词：比较、更加，还、相当
Adverbs of degree: 比较 (bǐjiào), 更加 (gèngjiā), 还 (hái), 相当 (xiāngdāng)
范围、协同副词：光、仅、仅仅、就、至少
Adverbs of scope and simultaneity: 光, 仅, 仅仅, 就, 至少
时间副词：本来、才、曾经、从来、赶紧、赶快、立刻、连忙、始终、已、早已
Adverbs of time: 本来, 才, 曾经, 从来, 赶紧, 赶快, 立刻, 连忙, 始终, 已, 早已
频率、重复副词：通常、往往、总、总是
Adverbs of frequency and repetition: 通常, 往往, 总, 总是
关联副词：再
The connector '再' expressing time sequence
方式副词：互相、尽量、亲自、相互
Adverbs of manner: 互相, 尽量, 亲自, 相互
情态副词：大概、恐怕
Adverbs expressing possibility and conjecture: 大概, 恐怕
语气副词：白、并、当然、到底、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、难道、其实、千万、确实、只好、终于
Adverbs expressing 语气 (mood, nuance)
由
由 (by, from, due to)
自从
The word "自从" – Ever since
朝
朝 (toward, in the direction of)
为
Preposition of purpose or beneficiary (为)
向
Preposition indicating the target directed at (向 xiàng)
由于、因为
由于 (yóuyú) and 因为 (yīnwèi): Indicating cause
为了
为了 (wèile) - For, in order to
把、被、叫、让
Disposal and passive structures: 把, 被, 叫, 让
除了
除了 (except, besides)
按、按照
The structures 按 and 按照
连接分句或句子：并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有
Conjunctions connecting clauses or sentences
数量重叠：数词+量词+数词+量词
Reduplicated quantity structure: numeral + measure word + numeral + measure word
不A不B
The Not-A-Not-B structure (不A不B)
看上去
看上去 (kàn shang qù) – To look like, to appear
有的是
有的是 (expressing a large quantity)
除了⋯⋯（以外），⋯⋯还/也/都⋯⋯
除了……（以外），……还/也/都……
从⋯⋯起
The 'from...onward' structure
对⋯⋯来说
The structure '对⋯⋯来说' (As for...)
一……也/都+不/没⋯⋯
一……也/都 + 不/没……
动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作主语
Verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, or adjective phrases as the subject
动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语
Verb/verb phrase or subject-predicate phrase as an attributive
结果补语2：动词+到/住/走
Resultative complement 2: Verb + 到/住/走
趋向补语2
Complex directional complement 2
可能补语1：动词+得/不+动词/形容词；动词+得/不+了
Potential complement 1
程度补语1：形容词/心理动词+得很/极了/死了
Complement of degree with 很/极了/死了
数量补语3（动词+动量补语）：宾语和动量补语共现
Quantity complement 3 (Verb + verbal-measure complement): the co-occurrence of an object and a verbal-measure complement
数量补语4（动词+时量补语）：表示动作持续的时间
Time-duration quantity complement
主谓句4：主谓谓语句
Subject-predicate sentence whose predicate is a subject-predicate phrase (subject-predicate predicate sentence)
“把”字句1：表处置
The 把 (bǎ) structure expressing disposal
被动句1：主语+被/叫/让+宾语+动词+其他成分
Passive sentence with 被/叫/让 (Bèi/jiào/ràng)
连动句2
Serial verb sentence 2
兼语句1
Pivotal sentence (type 1)
比较句4
Comparative sentence 4
重动词：主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语
Verb reduplication structure
（也）⋯⋯，也⋯⋯
The 'both...and...' structure (也...也...)
一会儿⋯⋯，一会儿⋯⋯
One moment...the next.../Sometimes...sometimes...
一方面⋯⋯，另一方面⋯⋯
一方面⋯⋯，另一方面⋯⋯
又⋯⋯，又⋯⋯
Both... and... (又⋯⋯，又⋯⋯)
首先⋯⋯，然后⋯⋯
First……, then……
⋯⋯，并且⋯⋯
Using 并且 to connect two clauses going the same way
不仅/不光 ，还/而且
Not only... but also...
不是，就是⋯⋯
The structure '不是...就是...' (if not...then...)
要是⋯⋯，就⋯⋯
The conditional structure '要是...就...' (If...then...)
只有⋯⋯，才⋯⋯
The structure 'Only when...then...'
（由于）⋯⋯，所以/因此⋯⋯
Cause-and-effect structure: 由于...，所以/因此...
⋯⋯了⋯⋯（就）⋯⋯
The structure ...了... (就)... expressing an action happening right after another is completed
用反问句表示强调
Using rhetorical questions for emphasis
用“是”强调
Emphasis with '是'
用疑问语调表示疑问
Using questioning intonation to ask a question
都⋯⋯了
The structure 都⋯⋯了
X就X（点儿）吧
The structure X就X（点儿）吧
X什么（啊）
Structure negating the meaning or expressing disagreement or dissatisfaction
About HSK 3 grammar
HSK 3-4 grammar expands to more complex structures like conditionals, the passive, and adverbs. At this level, you can express opinions, compare, and tell stories in everyday situations.
At Hanbeego, every grammar point is explained in detail in English, with examples featuring pinyin and audio pronunciation. You can hear accurate pronunciation and practice at the same time, making learning more effective.