HSK 3

连接分句或句子:并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有

lián jiē fēn jù huò jù zi : bìng qiě 、 bù guāng 、 bù jǐn 、 lìng wài 、 yào shi 、 yīn cǐ 、 yóu yú 、 zhǐ yǒu

Conjunctions connecting clauses or sentences

Explanation

These are conjunctions (words that connect words or clauses) used to link two clauses or two sentences: 并且 (bìngqiě, and, moreover), 不光 (bùguāng, not only), 不仅 (bùjǐn, not only), 另外 (lìngwài, besides), 要是 (yàoshi, if), 因此 (yīncǐ, therefore), 由于 (yóuyú, due to, because), 只有 (zhǐyǒu, only).

Structure

clause 1 + [conjunction] + clause 2. For example 不仅...,而且... (not only..., but also...); 另外,... (besides,...) usually begins a clause that adds new information.

When to use

另外 when adding a new point; 不仅/不光 for progression (the later point is stronger than the earlier one); 要是 when stating a hypothetical condition; 因此/由于 when stating cause and result; 只有 when stating the only condition.

Common mistakes

forgetting the corresponding second part (不仅 usually pairs with 而且/还; 由于 usually pairs with 所以/因此); using 另外 and then repeating a redundant "and".

Examples

这星期我很忙,要上课,要准备考试,另外,还要参加一些学校活动。
zhèxīnghěnmángyàoshàngyàozhǔnbèikǎoshìlìngwàiháiyàocānjiāxiēxuéxiàohuódòng

This week I'm very busy: I have to attend classes, I have to prepare for exams, and besides, I also have to take part in some school activities.

这次晚会他们准备了很多吃的、喝的,另外,还准备了不少礼物。
zhèwǎnhuìmenzhǔnbèilehěnduōchīdedelìngwàiháizhǔnbèileshǎo

For this party they prepared a lot of food and drinks, and besides, they also prepared quite a few gifts.

他不仅会说英文,而且会说中文。
jǐnhuìshuōyīngwénérqiěhuìshuōzhōngwén

He can not only speak English, but also speak Chinese.

Practice

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Learn “连接分句或句子:并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有” effectively

The grammar point “连接分句或句子:并且、不光、不仅、另外、要是、因此、由于、只有” (Conjunctions connecting clauses or sentences) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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