HSK 5

尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯

jǐn guǎn ⋯ ⋯ , dàn shì / kě shì ⋯ ⋯

尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯ (Although⋯⋯, but⋯⋯)

Explanation

尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯ is a compound sentence (a sentence with two or more clauses joined by conjunctions) expressing a turn in meaning (concession - contrast). 尽管 (jǐnguǎn) = although, acknowledging a fact; 但是 (dànshì)/可是 (kěshì) = but, introducing the opposite.

Structure

尽管 + [fact/situation],但是/可是 + [opposite result]. The latter clause often also has 还是 (háishì = still) for emphasis.

When to use

When acknowledging that something is true (the exam is hard, it's raining) and then stating a result contrary to what would be expected from it (still passed, still went shopping). It emphasizes the contrast between two clauses that are both true.

Distinguish

尽管 is used for something that is REAL (has happened/is happening), unlike 即使 (jíshǐ = even if, used for a HYPOTHETICAL that may not happen). Saying 尽管下雨 means it is really raining; 即使下雨 means suppose it rains.

Common mistakes

Since the first clause has 尽管, the latter clause must be 但是/可是, not 但是 together with 因为. Don't miswrite 尽管 as 不管 (bùguǎn = no matter, which pairs with 都/也 and question words, with a completely different meaning).

Examples

尽管这次考试很难,但是很多人都通过了。
jǐnguǎnzhèkǎoshìhěnnándànshìhěnduōréndōutōngguòle

Although this exam was very hard, many people still passed.

尽管外面在下雨,可是他一定要去超市买东西。
jǐnguǎnwàimiànzàixiàshìdìngyàochāoshìmǎidōngxi

Although it's raining outside, he insists on going to the supermarket to buy things.

尽管他不接受我的意见,可是我有意见还是要向他提。
jǐnguǎnjiēshòudejiànshìyǒujiànháishìyàoxiàng

Although he doesn't accept my opinion, when I have an opinion I still want to raise it with him.

Practice

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Learn “尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯” (尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯ (Although⋯⋯, but⋯⋯)) is one of the key structures at HSK 5. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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