HSK 5

HSK 5 Grammar

71 grammar points — English explanations, examples with pinyin

71 grammar points

指示代词:彼此、如此

Demonstrative Pronouns: 彼此 (bǐcǐ), 如此 (rúcǐ)

名重词:册、朵、幅、届、颗、匹、扇

Unit Nouns: 册, 朵, 幅, 届, 颗, 匹, 扇

程度副词:过于、可、稍、稍微、尤其

Degree Adverbs: 过于, 可, 稍, 稍微, 尤其

范围副词:大都

Scope Adverb: 大都

时间副词:不时、将、将要、仍旧、时常、时刻、依旧、一向

Time Adverbs: 不时, 将, 将要, 仍旧, 时常, 时刻, 依旧, 一向

频率、重复副词:偶尔、再次

Adverbs of frequency and repetition: 偶尔 and 再次

方式副词:偷偷

Adverb of manner: 偷偷 (tōutōu)

语气副词:毕竟、不免、差(一)点儿、倒是、干脆、就、居然、可、明明、总算

Adverbs expressing mood: 毕竟、不免、差点儿、倒是、干脆、就、居然、可、明明、总算

随着

随着 (suí zhe) – Along with / As

将 (jiāng) - Preposition indicating effect

由 to indicate the person responsible for a role or task

凭 (based on, relying on)

依据

依据 (based on / in the capacity of)

依照

依照 (yī zhào) - In accordance with, based on

连接分句或句子:从而、加上、完了、一旦

Connecting clauses or sentences: 从而, 加上, 完了, 一旦

其他助词:也好

The particle '也好' (also acceptable)

A来A去

Verb reduplication structure with '来去': A来A去

A着A着

Structure 'A着A着' describing an action in progress when something else happens

没A没B

Structure 没A没B (neither A nor B)

说A就A

Structure '说A就A' - Do as soon as said

有A有B

The 有A有B Structure

不得了

不得了

不敢当

不敢当 – A Humble Way to Decline a Compliment

得了

得了 (de le / dé le)

用不着

No Need To (used to express lack of necessity)

从⋯⋯来看

Structure '从⋯⋯来看'

到⋯⋯为止

到⋯⋯为止

够⋯⋯的

Structure '够⋯⋯的' emphasizes a high degree

拿⋯⋯来说

拿⋯⋯来说 (Take... for example)

A的A,B的B

Structure "A的A,B的B"

在 …… 看来

In the view of ... (在 …… 看来)

宾语的语义类型1

Semantic types of object 1

多项状语

Multiple adverbials (多项状语)

趋向补语 4:表示时间意义(引申用法)

Directional complement 4: Used to indicate temporal meaning (extended usage)

可能补语2:动词+得/不得

Potential complement 2: Verb + 得/不得

程度补语2

Complement of Degree 2 (程度补语2)

状态补语2:动词/形容词+得+短语

Descriptive Complement 2: Verb/Adjective + 得 + Phrase

“有”字句3

Structure "有" Part 3

“把”字句3:表处置

"把" Sentence Type 3: Expressing Disposal/Discard

被动句3:意念被动句

Notional Passive Sentence (without 被)

连动句3:前后两个动词性词语具有因果、转折、条件关系

Serial Verb Construction 3: Two verb phrases with causal, adversative, or conditional relations

兼语句3

Pivotal Sentence 3 (兼语句3) - Causative Type

比较句5

Comparison 2: Using '跟...相比' and comparison structures with quantitative complements

或是⋯⋯,或是⋯⋯

Either…, or…

尽管⋯⋯,名声/可是⋯⋯

尽管⋯⋯,但是/可是⋯⋯ (Although⋯⋯, but⋯⋯)

一旦⋯⋯,就⋯⋯

Once..., then...

要是⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯,否则⋯⋯

Conditional structure with '要是...,(就)...,否则...'

除非⋯⋯,才⋯⋯

Unless..., only then...

除非⋯⋯,否则/不然⋯⋯

Unless..., otherwise...

⋯⋯,因而⋯⋯

Structure 'therefore, consequently' (因而)

即使⋯⋯,也⋯⋯

Using 即使⋯⋯,也⋯⋯ to express 'even if/still...'

⋯⋯,为的是⋯⋯

Purpose of an action (为的是)

⋯⋯,以便⋯⋯

以便 (以便) - So that, in order to

没有⋯⋯就没有⋯⋯

Structure 'Without... there is no...'

再⋯⋯也⋯⋯

再⋯⋯也⋯⋯ (No matter how... still...)

二重复句1:单句+复句;复句+单句

Compound Sentences (Type 1): Simple Sentence + Complex Sentence; Complex Sentence + Simple Sentence

用“再也不/没”表示强调

Using '再也不/没' to Emphasize Complete Cessation

用副词“可”表示强调

Using the Adverb '可' (kě) for Emphasis

用“怎么都/也+不/没”表示强调

Using '怎么都/也+不/没' for Emphasis

X也不是,Y也不是

X也不是,Y也不是

X也X不得,Y也Y不得

Structure X也X不得,Y也Y不得

X是它,Y也是它

Grammar point: X是它,Y也是它

X着也是X着

X着也是X着

X归X,Y归Y

Structure X归X,Y归Y

不管怎样说

No matter what is said

看你X的/瞧他X的

"Look at him/her/it (expletive)" - An exclamatory phrase for rebuttal

真有你/他/她的

A phrase for praise or surprise: "真有你/他/她的"

X什么X

The negative structure "X什么X"

什么X不X(的)

The structure '什么X不X(的)' expressing unimportance

用代词复指

Using pronouns for reference (anaphora)

带省略成分

Structure of Component Omission in Sentences

About HSK 5 grammar

HSK 5-9 grammar covers advanced structures like compound sentences, idioms, and formal expressions. At this level, you can read academic text, write essays, and join professional discussions.

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