HSK 5

要是⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯,否则⋯⋯

Conditional structure with '要是...,(就)...,否则...'

Explanation

This structure is used to express a hypothetical condition (要是) and the corresponding consequence (often with 就), followed by stating another possibility (否则) if that condition does not occur. It is similar to 'If... then... otherwise...' in English. For example: '要是他不去,我也不去了' (If he doesn't go, I won't go either), '否则我一个人去太危险了' (otherwise, it would be too dangerous for me to go alone). This structure helps make sentences more logical and clear.

Examples

要是他不去,我也不去了,否则我一个人去太危险了。
yàoshilefǒuréntàiwēixiǎnle
要是明天下雨,我们就不去爬山了,否则会冻感冒的。
yàoshimíngtiānxiàmenjiùshānlefǒuhuìdònggǎnmàode
要是你不带包,我就带一个,否则买的东西没地方放。
yàoshidàibāojiùdàifǒumǎidedōngméifāngfàng

Learn “要是⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯,否则⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “要是⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯,否则⋯⋯” (Conditional structure with '要是...,(就)...,否则...') is one of the key structures at HSK 5. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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