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HSK 7

X也X不⋯⋯，Y也Y不⋯⋯

The structure 'X cannot X, Y cannot Y'

Explanation

This structure is used to emphasize that both actions X and Y cannot be carried out, usually due to a particular emotional state or circumstance. For example '吃也吃不下，睡也睡不着' means 'can't eat, can't sleep either'. This structure creates a contrast or enumeration to express deadlock, helplessness.

Examples

妈妈还处于担心的状态中，吃也吃不下，睡也睡不着。
māmaháichǔyúdānxīndezhuàngtàizhōng，chīyěchībúxià，shuìyěshuìbùzhe。
父母与孩子的关系就是这样，赶也赶不走，留也留不住。
fùmǔyǔháizideguānxìjiùshìzhèyàng，gǎnyěgǎnbùzǒu，liúyěliúbúzhù。

Learn “X也X不⋯⋯，Y也Y不⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “X也X不⋯⋯，Y也Y不⋯⋯” (The structure 'X cannot X, Y cannot Y') is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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