能愿动词：需
Modal verb: 需 (need)
HSK 7-9
HSK 7-9 Grammar
136 grammar points — English explanations, examples with pinyin
136 grammar points
疑问代词：何
Interrogative pronoun 何
指示代词：该、另、兹
Demonstrative pronouns: 该、另、兹
名量词
Nominal measure words (Míng liàngcí)
极为
极为 (jíwéi) - Extremely, exceedingly
尽
尽 (jǐn) – At the very end, to the utmost
颇
颇 (rather, quite)
尤为
尤为 (Yóu wéi)
凡
凡 (fán) – All, every
皆
皆 (all, every)
统统
统统 (tōngtōng) – All, entirely
唯独
Only, solely
即
The word 即 (immediately, at once)
历来
历来 (All along, throughout history)
尚
尚
向来
The word 向来 (xiànglái) – Always, all along
频频
频频 (pín pín)
再度
Again, once more
亦
Using “亦” (yì) to emphasize “also/too”
未
未 (wèi) - Not yet, never
勿
勿 (wù) - Do not, must not
不由得
不由得 (bù yóu de)
顺便
顺便 (Conveniently, while at it)
一连
一连 (continuously)
按说
按说 - In theory / By rights
必定
必定 - Certainly, inevitably
不妨
不妨 (bù fáng) - Might as well / There's no harm in
何必
何必 - why bother, what's the need
莫非
莫非 - Could it be, or perhaps (used for doubt, conjecture)
白白
白白 (in vain, for nothing)
反倒
Reversing the logic with 反倒
分明
分明 (clearly, evidently)
怪不得
怪不得 (Guàibude) – No wonder, that explains it
好在
The structure 好在 (hǎo zài) – Fortunately, luckily
难怪
难怪 (nan guai)
偏偏
偏偏 (piānpiān) - Indicates things going against one's wishes/expectations
索性
索性 (suǒxìng)
万万
万万 - Absolutely not, by no means
未免
未免 (wèi miǎn) - Rather too, a bit excessive
无非
无非 (wúfēi) - nothing more than
幸好
Fortunately
幸亏
幸亏 - Fortunately, luckily
终究
终究 (zhōngjiū) – after all, in the end
顺着
顺着 (shùn zhe) – Along, following
当着
当着
就5
就 (in the sense of 'concerning, with regard to')
趁
趁 (chèn) - Taking advantage of, while
基于
Based on
依
依 - According to / Going by
连接词或词组：及
The conjunction '及' in enumeration
连接分句或句子：继而、要不是
Connectives linking clauses or sentences: 继而 (jì'ér), 要不是 (yàobushì)
之
The particle '之' in possessive or modifying structures
而已
而已 (éryǐ) - Only... that's all
矣
矣: Final particle indicating completion or a high degree
数词+量词+抽象事物
Numeral + Measure word + Abstract thing
爱A不A
The structure '爱A不A'
东A西B
The structure 'East A West B' (东A西B)
连A带B
连A带B – Both A and B (expressing two simultaneous actions)
时A时B
The structure 时A时B (now... now...)
自A自B
自A自B (an idiom expressing doing things oneself, regardless of others)
巴不得
The structure 巴不得 (bā bu de)
别提了
别提了 (Don't even mention it)
归根到底
归根到底 - In the final analysis, after all
没说的
"没说的" – No need to say more, nothing to discuss
无论如何
无论如何 (No matter what)
由此可见
由此可见 (From this it can be seen)
与此同时
与此同时 (at the same time)
这样一来
这样一来 (Zhè yàng yī lái)
综上所述
Summarizing connective: 综上所述
总的来说/总而言之
总的来说 / 总而言之
不知⋯⋯好
Not knowing what would be best / Not knowing what to do
所谓⋯⋯ 就是⋯⋯
所谓⋯⋯ 就是⋯⋯ (The so-called... is precisely...)
无非/不过/只不过/只是⋯⋯ 而已/罢了
无非/不过/只不过/只是⋯⋯ 而已/罢了 (It's just... that's all)
宾语的语义类型3
Semantic types of objects (part 3)
程度补语3
Degree complement 3 (程度补语3)
状态补语3：“个”引导的补语
State complement 3: Complement introduced by '个'
“把”字句5：表致使
The '把' sentence expressing causation (致使)
被动句5
Formal passive structures
比较句6
Comparative sentences with '比起⋯⋯（来）' and 'A+adjective+于+B'
一面⋯⋯ ，一面⋯⋯
The structure '一面...一面...' (while...also...)
⋯⋯ ，此后⋯⋯
The structure '⋯⋯ ，此后⋯⋯' (after that, from then on)
起初⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯
At first... only later... did...
别说⋯⋯，连⋯⋯ 也/都⋯⋯; 连⋯⋯ 也/都⋯⋯ ，别说⋯⋯; 别说⋯⋯ ，即使⋯⋯即使⋯⋯ 也⋯⋯ ，别说⋯⋯
The structure '别说...连...也/都...' to emphasize contrast
⋯⋯，何况⋯⋯
何况 (hékuàng) - Let alone, not to mention
⋯⋯，进而⋯⋯
Using '进而' to indicate a subsequent action of higher degree
⋯⋯，况且
况且 (kuàngqiě) - Moreover, besides
连⋯⋯，更不用说⋯⋯
连⋯⋯，更不用说⋯⋯ (Even⋯⋯, let alone⋯⋯)
⋯⋯ ，乃至⋯⋯
The structures 'n乃至 ...' and 'n且 ...'
⋯⋯ ，甚至于⋯⋯
The structure '甚至于' emphasizing a higher degree
或⋯⋯ ，或⋯⋯
either...or...
宁可/宁愿⋯⋯ ，
The structure "Would rather... than..."
与其⋯⋯ ，不如⋯⋯
与其⋯⋯，不如⋯⋯ (Rather than... better to...)
与其⋯⋯ ，宁可/宁愿⋯⋯
Choosing between options: 与其⋯⋯，宁可/宁愿⋯⋯
⋯⋯，而 ⋯⋯（则）⋯⋯
Contrasting clauses with '而' and '则'
⋯⋯，⋯⋯倒/反倒⋯⋯
Using '倒/反倒' to express the opposite of expectation
倘若/若⋯⋯，⋯⋯
倘若/若 (if/if it were)
倘若/假设/假使/若⋯⋯ ，就/那（么）⋯⋯
Hypothetical structure: 若/倘若/假设/假使 …, 就/那(么) …
幸亏⋯⋯ ，要不然/不然/要不/否则⋯⋯
The structure fortunately... otherwise...
别管⋯⋯ ，都⋯⋯
Using '别管...都...' to emphasize that a condition has no effect
任⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯
Using '任' to emphasize helplessness or unchangeability
（因）⋯⋯ ，故⋯⋯
Cause-effect structure: (因) ... ，故 ...
鉴于⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯
鉴于⋯⋯ (In view of/Given that…, so…)
（由于）⋯⋯ ，以致⋯⋯
Negative cause-effect structure with 由于 and 以致
⋯⋯，以至于⋯⋯
The structure '以至于' expressing an extreme result
之所以⋯⋯，是因为/是由于⋯⋯
之所以⋯⋯，是因为/是由于⋯⋯ (The reason… is because…)
固然⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯
The structure '固然...，也...'
⋯⋯ 固然⋯⋯ ，但是/可是/不过⋯⋯
固然⋯⋯ ，但是/可是/不过⋯⋯
即便⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯
即便⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯ (Even if... , still...)
虽说⋯⋯ ，但是/可是/不过⋯⋯
虽说……但是/可是/不过…… (Although …… but ……)
纵然⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯
纵然⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯ (Even though... still...)
⋯⋯， 以⋯⋯
The structure '以' indicating purpose (in order to, so as to)
⋯⋯，以免/免得⋯⋯
The structure '以免/免得' expressing a preventive purpose
⋯⋯，也就是说⋯⋯
The structure "也就是说" used to restate what was just said
（要+）动词+就+动词+个+补语
The structure (要+) verb + 就 + verb + 个 + complement
动词（+宾语1）+就+动词（+宾语1 ），别⋯⋯
The structure “verb (+object 1) + 就 + verb (+object 1), 别…”
三重或三重以上的复句
Complex sentences of three or more layers
反问句3：何必/何苦⋯⋯ 呢？
Rhetorical questions with 何必/何苦 to emphasize unnecessariness
（不过/但/可是 话又说回来，⋯⋯
The structure '话又说回来' to add an opposing viewpoint
X（也）不是，不X也不是
The structure 'X won't do, not X won't do either' (X（也）不是，不X也不是)
X也好/也罢，Y也好/也罢
The structure 'X也好/也罢, Y也好/也罢'
X了又Y， Y了又X
Structure of repeated action: X了又Y， Y了又X
X也X不⋯⋯，Y也Y不⋯⋯
The structure 'X cannot X, Y cannot Y'
别提（有）多X了
The structure “别提（有）多X了” emphasizing an extremely high degree
不知X的
The structure '不知X的' expressing unknown origin or cause
话（说）是这么说，不过/可/可是⋯⋯
Using "话是这么说，不过/可/可是" to acknowledge a viewpoint but give an exception
看/瞧你那（X）样
The structure 看/瞧你那（X）样
看在X的面子上
For the sake of X
哪有X这么Y的/有X这样Y的吗
Rebuttal or surprise sentence structure: 哪有X这么Y的 / 有X这样Y的吗
什么X的Y的
The structure '什么X的Y的'
说到/想到哪儿去了
说到/想到哪儿去了
无所谓X不X
The structure 无所谓X不X
要X有/没X，要Y有/没Y
The structure 要X有/没X，要Y有/没Y (Saying someone/something has or lacks everything)
带关联词语
Using connectives (to link clauses in a complex sentence)
不带关联词语
Not using connectives
联合关系：并列句群、承接句群、递进句群、选择句群、解说句群、总括句群
Coordinate relations in Chinese sentence groups (including: enumerative, successive, progressive, alternative, explanatory, summary sentences)
偏正关系：条件句群、因果句群、目的句群、转折句群、假设句群、让步句群
Types of subordinate (偏正) compound sentence groups in Chinese
About HSK 7-9 grammar
HSK 5-9 grammar covers advanced structures like compound sentences, idioms, and formal expressions. At this level, you can read academic text, write essays, and join professional discussions.
At Hanbeego, every grammar point is explained in detail in English, with examples featuring pinyin and audio pronunciation. You can hear accurate pronunciation and practice at the same time, making learning more effective.