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Lesson 8: Asking the Way to the Station

车站

Learn 在 + Place + 动词 and 要 + 动词 / 动词短语 through Asking the Way to the Station.

12 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary12 words

前天qiántiānNoun
Illustration for 前天
  • 1.the day before yesterday
  • 2.two days agoRefers to time.

Examples

前天是我的生日。

qiántiānshìwǒdeshēngrì。

The day before yesterday was my birthday.

你前天去了哪里?

nǐqiántiānqùlenǎli?

Where did you go the day before yesterday?

半天bàntiānNoun
Illustration for 半天
  • 1.half a daya period of time equal to half a day
  • 2.a long whilean unspecified long period of time, used in conversation

Examples

我等了你半天。

wǒděnglenǐbàntiān。

I waited for you for a long while.

半天的时间够了吗?

bàntiāndeshíjiāngòulema?

Is half a day enough time?

半年bànniánNumeral
Illustration for 半年
  • half a year, six monthsused to refer to a period of time equal to half a year.

Examples

我学习中文半年了。

wǒxuéxízhōngwénbànniánle。

I have studied Chinese for half a year.

这个项目需要半年时间。

zhègexiàngmùxūyàobànniánshíjiān。

This project needs half a year.

去年qùniánNoun
Illustration for 去年
  • last year

Examples

去年我去了中国。

qùniánwǒqùlezhōngguó。

Last year I went to China.

新年xīnniánNoun
Illustration for 新年
  • 1.New YearRefers to the solar New Year or the Lunar New Year.
  • 2.New Year holiday

Examples

新年快乐!

xīnniánkuàilè!

Happy New Year!

我们一起过新年。

wǒmenyìqǐguòxīnnián。

Let's celebrate the New Year together.

明年míngniánNoun
Illustration for 明年
  • 1.next year
  • 2.the coming yearCommonly used in conversation.

Examples

明年我去中国。

míngniánwǒqùzhōngguó。

Next year I am going to China.

星期天xīngqītiānNoun
Illustration for 星期天
  • 1.Sunday
  • 2.SundayA more complete way of saying it.

Examples

星期天我去公园。

xīngqītiānwǒqùgōngyuán。

I go to the park on Sunday.

今天是星期天。

jīntiānshìxīngqītiān。

Today is Sunday.

星期日xīngqīrìNoun
Illustration for 星期日
  • SundayThe weekend day.

Examples

星期日你想做什么?

xīngqīrìnǐxiǎngzuòshénme?

What do you want to do on Sunday?

我们星期日去公园吧。

wǒmenxīngqīrìqùgōngyuánba。

Let's go to the park on Sunday.

上车shàngchēVerb
Illustration for 上车
  • to get on a vehicle (car, bus, train, etc.)

Examples

我们上车吧。

wǒmenshàngchēba。

Let's get in the car.

请上车。

qǐngshàngchē。

Please get in the car.

下车xiàchēVerb
Illustration for 下车
  • to get off a vehicle (car, bus, train, etc.)the act of getting out of a vehicle

Examples

请在下一站下车。

qǐngzàixiàyízhànxiàchē。

Please get off at the next stop.

我马上到,你下车等我。

wǒmǎshàngdào,nǐxiàchēděngwǒ。

I'll be there soon; get off and wait for me.

打车dǎchēVerb
Illustration for 打车
  • to take a taxi

Examples

我想打车去火车站。

wǒxiǎngdǎchēqùhuǒchēzhàn。

I want to take a taxi to the train station.

开车kāichēVerb
Illustration for 开车
  • 1.to drive a car
  • 2.to operate a vehicleUsually refers to driving a car.

Examples

他会开车。

tāhuìkāichē。

He knows how to drive.

我每天开车上班。

wǒměitiānkāichēshàngbān。

I drive to work every day.

Grammar

Where an Action Takes Place

在 + 地点 + 动词

This pattern is used to indicate the place where an action happens. Structure: Subject + 在 + place + verb.

我在车站等车。

wǒzàichēzhànděngchē。

I'm waiting for the bus at the station.

他在车上看地图。

tāzàichēshàngkàndìtú。

He's looking at a map on the bus.

Intentions / Requests to Do Something

S + 要 + 动词 / 动词短语

The word '要' is placed before a verb to express an intention, a plan, or a request to do something. In HSK 1, '要' is also used in the phrase '不要' to ask someone not to do something.

明天我要坐车去北京。

míngtiānwǒyàozuòchēqùběijīng。

Tomorrow I'm going to take a bus to Beijing.

请不要在车上吃东西。

qǐngbúyàozàichēshàngchīdōngxi。

Please don't eat on the bus.

Dialogues

Asking the Way to the Station

Xiao Hua is new to the city and asks Xiao Ming, a local, how to get to the station.

小花
小花

你好,我想去车站。请问,怎么走?

nǐhǎo,wǒxiǎngqùchēzhàn。qǐngwèn,zěnmezǒu?

Hello, I want to go to the station. Excuse me, how do I get there?

小明
小明

你好。车站不太远。你能开车去,也能打车。

nǐhǎo。chēzhànbútàiyuǎn。nǐnéngkāichēqù,yěnéngdǎchē。

Hello. The station isn't too far. You can drive there, or you can take a taxi.

小花
小花

我没有汽车。我要打车。打车多少钱?

wǒméiyǒuqìchē。wǒyàodǎchē。dǎchēduōshǎoqián?

I don't have a car. I'll take a taxi. How much is a taxi?

小明
小明

打车不太贵。你在这里上车就行。

dǎchēbútàiguì。nǐzàizhèlishàngchējiùxíng。

A taxi isn't too expensive. You can get in right here.

小花
小花

谢谢!星期天你做什么?

xièxie!xīngqītiānnǐzuòshénme?

Thank you! What are you doing on Sunday?

小明
小明

星期天我要在家休息。

xīngqītiānwǒyàozàijiāxiūxi。

On Sunday I'm going to rest at home.

小花
小花

好的。我去年来过这里,那时候车站很小。

hǎode。wǒqùniánláiguòzhèli,nàshíhouchēzhànhěnxiǎo。

I see. I came here last year — the station was small back then.

小明
小明

对。新车站开了半年,明年这里会有新的路。

duì。xīnchēzhànkāilebànnián,míngniánzhèlihuìyǒuxīndelù。

Yes. The new station has been open half a year, and next year there’ll be a new road here.

小花
小花

太好了!新年我想回家,坐车要半天吗?

tàihǎole!xīnniánwǒxiǎnghuíjiā,zuòchēyàobàntiānma?

Great! I want to go home for New Year — does the bus take half a day?

小明
小明

不用半天。你在前边的车站下车就到了。

búyòngbàntiān。nǐzàiqiánbiandechēzhànxiàchējiùdàole。

It doesn’t take half a day. Get off at the station up ahead and you’re there.

小花
小花

前天我也来过车站,那天人很多。

qiántiānwǒyěláiguòchēzhàn,nàtiānrénhěnduō。

I came to the station the day before yesterday too — it was crowded.

小明
小明

前天是星期天,人很多。

qiántiānshìxīngqītiān,rénhěnduō。

The day before yesterday was Sunday, so there were a lot of people.