Lesson 8: Asking the Way to Take the Bus

前天

Additional HSK 1 vocabulary (time, transportation).

14 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary14 words

白天báitiānNoun
  • 1.daytime
  • 2.the time from morning to afternoon

Examples

白天很热。

báitiānhěn

It is very hot during the daytime.

我喜欢白天睡觉。

huanbáitiānshuìjiào

I like to sleep during the daytime.

半年bànniánNumeral
  • half a year, six monthsused to refer to a period of time equal to half a year.

Examples

我学习中文半年了。

xuézhōngwénbànniánle

I have studied Chinese for half a year.

这个项目需要半年时间。

zhègexiàngyàobànniánshíjiān

This project needs half a year.

半天bàntiānNoun
  • 1.half a daya period of time equal to half a day
  • 2.a long whilean unspecified long period of time, used in conversation

Examples

我等了你半天。

děnglebàntiān

I waited for you for a long while.

半天的时间够了吗?

bàntiāndeshíjiāngòulema

Is half a day enough time?

车站chēzhànNoun
  • station, bus stop

Examples

我去车站。

chēzhàn

I am going to the station.

车站在哪里?

chēzhànzài

Where is the station?

后天hòutiānNoun
  • 1.the day after tomorrow
  • 2.the day after tomorrowA more colloquial way of saying it.

Examples

后天我们去公园。

hòutiānmengōngyuán

The day after tomorrow we are going to the park.

后天是星期三。

hòutiānshìxīngsān

The day after tomorrow is Wednesday.

开车kāichēVerb
  • 1.to drive a car
  • 2.to operate a vehicleUsually refers to driving a car.

Examples

他会开车。

huìkāichē

He knows how to drive.

我每天开车上班。

měitiānkāichēshàngbān

I drive to work every day.

明年míngniánNoun
  • 1.next year
  • 2.the coming yearCommonly used in conversation.

Examples

明年我去中国。

míngniánzhōngguó

Next year I am going to China.

前天qiántiānNoun
  • 1.the day before yesterday
  • 2.two days agoRefers to time.

Examples

前天是我的生日。

qiántiānshìdeshēng

The day before yesterday was my birthday.

你前天去了哪里?

qiántiānle

Where did you go the day before yesterday?

去年qùniánNoun
  • last year

Examples

去年我去了中国。

niánlezhōngguó

Last year I went to China.

上车shàngchēVerb
  • to get on a vehicle (car, bus, train, etc.)

Examples

我们上车吧。

menshàngchēba

Let's get in the car.

请上车。

qǐngshàngchē

Please get in the car.

下车xiàchēVerb
  • 1.to get off a vehicle (car, bus, train, etc.)the act of getting out of a vehicle
  • 2.to jump off the vehicleused in urgent contexts or when getting down from a high vehicle

Examples

请在下一站下车。

qǐngzàixiàzhànxiàchē

Please get off at the next stop.

我马上到,你下车等我。

shàngdàoxiàchēděng

I'll be there soon; get off and wait for me.

新年xīnniánNoun
  • 1.New YearRefers to the solar New Year or the Lunar New Year.
  • 2.New Year holiday

Examples

新年快乐!

xīnniánkuài

Happy New Year!

我们一起过新年。

menguòxīnnián

Let's celebrate the New Year together.

星期日xīngNoun
  • SundayThe weekend day.

Examples

星期日你想做什么?

xīngxiǎngzuòshénme

What do you want to do on Sunday?

我们星期日去公园吧。

menxīnggōngyuánba

Let's go to the park on Sunday.

星期天xīngqītiānNoun
  • 1.Sunday
  • 2.SundayA more complete way of saying it.

Examples

星期天我去公园。

xīngtiāngōngyuán

I go to the park on Sunday.

今天是星期天。

jīntiānshìxīngtiān

Today is Sunday.

Grammar

Where an Action Takes Place

在 + Nơi chốn + 动词

This pattern is used to indicate the place where an action happens. Structure: Subject + 在 + place + verb.

我在车站等车。

zàichēzhànděngchē

I'm waiting for the bus at the station.

他在车上看地图。

zàichēshàngkàn

He's looking at a map on the bus.

Intentions / Requests to Do Something

S + 要 + 动词 / 动词短语

The word '要' is placed before a verb to express an intention, a plan, or a request to do something. In HSK 1, '要' is also used in the phrase '不要' to ask someone not to do something.

明天我要上车去北京。

míngtiānyàoshàngchēběijīng

Tomorrow I'm going to get on the bus to Beijing.

请不要在车上吃东西。

qǐngyàozàichēshàngchīdōng

Please don't eat on the bus.

Dialogues

Asking the Way to Take the Bus

Hoa is new to the city, and she asks Minh (a local) about taking the bus.

Ho
Hoa

你好,我想去车站。请问,怎么走?

hǎoxiǎngchēzhànqǐngwènzěnmezǒu

Hello, I want to go to the station. Excuse me, how do I get there?

Mi
Minh

你好。车站不太远。你可以在白天开车去,也可以打车。

hǎochēzhàntàiyuǎnzàibáitiānkāichēchē

Hello. The station isn't too far. You can drive there during the day, or you can take a taxi.

Ho
Hoa

我没有汽车。我要打车。一张票多少钱?

méiyǒuchēyàochēzhāngpiàoduōshǎoqián

I don't have a car. I want to take a taxi. How much is one ticket?

Mi
Minh

打车不用票。上车前,你要看地图。请在这里下车。

chēyòngpiàoshàngchēqiányàokànqǐngzàizhèxiàchē

A taxi doesn't need a ticket. Before getting in, you should look at the map. Please get out here.

Ho
Hoa

谢谢!星期天你做什么?

xièxièxīngtiānzuòshénme

Thank you! What are you doing on Sunday?

Mi
Minh

明年新年我要开车去别的城市。

míngniánxīnniányàokāichēbiédechéngshì

Next New Year, I'm going to drive to another city.