Lesson 8: Asking the Way to the Station

车站

Learn 在 + Place + 动词 and 要 + 动词 / 动词短语 through Asking the Way to the Station.

12 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary12 words

半年bànniánNumeral
  • half a year, six monthsused to refer to a period of time equal to half a year.

Examples

我学习中文半年了。

xuézhōngwénbànniánle

I have studied Chinese for half a year.

这个项目需要半年时间。

zhègexiàngyàobànniánshíjiān

This project needs half a year.

半天bàntiānNoun
  • 1.half a daya period of time equal to half a day
  • 2.a long whilean unspecified long period of time, used in conversation

Examples

我等了你半天。

děnglebàntiān

I waited for you for a long while.

半天的时间够了吗?

bàntiāndeshíjiāngòulema

Is half a day enough time?

打车chēVerb
  • to take a taxi

Examples

我想打车去火车站。

xiǎngchēhuǒchēzhàn

I want to take a taxi to the train station.

开车kāichēVerb
  • 1.to drive a car
  • 2.to operate a vehicleUsually refers to driving a car.

Examples

他会开车。

huìkāichē

He knows how to drive.

我每天开车上班。

měitiānkāichēshàngbān

I drive to work every day.

明年míngniánNoun
  • 1.next year
  • 2.the coming yearCommonly used in conversation.

Examples

明年我去中国。

míngniánzhōngguó

Next year I am going to China.

前天qiántiānNoun
  • 1.the day before yesterday
  • 2.two days agoRefers to time.

Examples

前天是我的生日。

qiántiānshìdeshēng

The day before yesterday was my birthday.

你前天去了哪里?

qiántiānleli

Where did you go the day before yesterday?

去年niánNoun
  • last year

Examples

去年我去了中国。

niánlezhōngguó

Last year I went to China.

上车shàngchēVerb
  • to get on a vehicle (car, bus, train, etc.)

Examples

我们上车吧。

menshàngchēba

Let's get in the car.

请上车。

qǐngshàngchē

Please get in the car.

下车xiàchēVerb
  • to get off a vehicle (car, bus, train, etc.)the act of getting out of a vehicle

Examples

请在下一站下车。

qǐngzàixiàzhànxiàchē

Please get off at the next stop.

我马上到,你下车等我。

shàngdàoxiàchēděng

I'll be there soon; get off and wait for me.

新年xīnniánNoun
  • 1.New YearRefers to the solar New Year or the Lunar New Year.
  • 2.New Year holiday

Examples

新年快乐!

xīnniánkuài

Happy New Year!

我们一起过新年。

menguòxīnnián

Let's celebrate the New Year together.

星期日xīngNoun
  • SundayThe weekend day.

Examples

星期日你想做什么?

xīngxiǎngzuòshénme

What do you want to do on Sunday?

我们星期日去公园吧。

menxīnggōngyuánba

Let's go to the park on Sunday.

星期天xīngtiānNoun
  • 1.Sunday
  • 2.SundayA more complete way of saying it.

Examples

星期天我去公园。

xīngtiāngōngyuán

I go to the park on Sunday.

今天是星期天。

jīntiānshìxīngtiān

Today is Sunday.

Grammar

Where an Action Takes Place

在 + Nơi chốn + 动词

This pattern is used to indicate the place where an action happens. Structure: Subject + 在 + place + verb.

我在车站等车。

zàichēzhànděngchē

I'm waiting for the bus at the station.

他在车上看地图。

zàichēshàngkàn

He's looking at a map on the bus.

Intentions / Requests to Do Something

S + 要 + 动词 / 动词短语

The word '要' is placed before a verb to express an intention, a plan, or a request to do something. In HSK 1, '要' is also used in the phrase '不要' to ask someone not to do something.

明天我要坐车去北京。

míngtiānyàozuòchēběijīng

Tomorrow I'm going to take a bus to Beijing.

请不要在车上吃东西。

qǐngyàozàichēshàngchīdōngxi

Please don't eat on the bus.

Dialogues

Asking the Way to the Station

Xiao Hua is new to the city and asks Xiao Ming, a local, how to get to the station.

小花
小花

你好,我想去车站。请问,怎么走?

hǎoxiǎngchēzhànqǐngwènzěnmezǒu

Hello, I want to go to the station. Excuse me, how do I get there?

小明
小明

你好。车站不太远。你能开车去,也能打车。

hǎochēzhàntàiyuǎnnéngkāichēnéngchē

Hello. The station isn't too far. You can drive there, or you can take a taxi.

小花
小花

我没有汽车。我要打车。打车多少钱?

méiyǒuchēyàochēchēduōshǎoqián

I don't have a car. I'll take a taxi. How much is a taxi?

小明
小明

打车不太贵。你在这里上车就行。

chētàiguìzàizhèlishàngchējiùxíng

A taxi isn't too expensive. You can get in right here.

小花
小花

谢谢!星期天你做什么?

xièxiexīngtiānzuòshénme

Thank you! What are you doing on Sunday?

小明
小明

星期天我要在家休息。

xīngtiānyàozàijiāxiūxi

On Sunday I'm going to rest at home.

小花
小花

好的。我去年来过这里,那时候车站很小。

hǎodeniánláiguòzhèlishíhouchēzhànhěnxiǎo

I see. I came here last year — the station was small back then.

小明
小明

对。新车站开了半年,明年这里会有新的路。

duìxīnchēzhànkāilebànniánmíngniánzhèlihuìyǒuxīnde

Yes. The new station has been open half a year, and next year there’ll be a new road here.

小花
小花

太好了!新年我想回家,坐车要半天吗?

tàihǎolexīnniánxiǎnghuíjiāzuòchēyàobàntiānma

Great! I want to go home for New Year — does the bus take half a day?

小明
小明

不用半天。你在前边的车站下车就到了。

yòngbàntiānzàiqiánbiandechēzhànxiàchējiùdàole

It doesn’t take half a day. Get off at the station up ahead and you’re there.

小花
小花

前天我也来过车站,那天人很多。

qiántiānláiguòchēzhàntiānrénhěnduō

I came to the station the day before yesterday too — it was crowded.

小明
小明

前天是星期天,人很多。

qiántiānshìxīngtiānrénhěnduō

The day before yesterday was Sunday, so there were a lot of people.