Lesson 1: Hobbies and Habits

打球

Learn 常 / 常常 / 再 + 动词 and 在/正在 + 动词 + (宾语) through Hobbies and Habits.

4 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary4 words

Verb
  • to make (a phone call), to hit (a ball), etc.

Examples

打电话。

diànhuà

To make a phone call.

guānVerb
  • 1.to close; to shutUsed for doors, windows, etc.
  • 2.to turn offLights, fans, etc.

Examples

请关门。

qǐngguānmén

Please close the door.

关灯。

guāndēng

Turn off the light.

好看hǎokànAdjective
  • good-looking; nice (in appearance)Used for people or things.

Examples

这件衣服很好看。

zhèjiànfuhěnhǎokàn

This piece of clothing is very good-looking.

她长得很好看。

zhǎngdehěnhǎokàn

She is very good-looking.

pǎoVerb
  • to runA sport or moving quickly.

Examples

跑得快。

pǎodekuài

To run fast.

跑步。

pǎo

To jog.

Grammar

Frequency adverbs 常, 常常, 再

S + 常 / 常常 / 再 + 动词

常 and 常常 ("often") go before the verb for repeated actions; 再 ("again, next time") also goes before the verb. Never place them at the end of the sentence.

我常常打球。

chángchángqiú

I often play ball.

明天再来吧。

míngtiānzàiláiba

Come again tomorrow.

Doing Something Right Now

S + 在/正在 + 动词 + (宾语)

Use 在 or 正在 before a verb to emphasize an action happening at the moment of speaking. It is often used to answer the question 'What are you doing?'

我在听歌。

zàitīng

I'm listening to songs.

他正在打球。

zhèngzàiqiú

He is playing ball.

Dialogues

Hobbies and Habits

Two friends talk about their hobbies in sports and entertainment.

小南
小南

你常常做什么?

chángchángzuòshénme

What do you usually do?

小林
小林

我常常跑,也常常打球。你呢?

chángchángpǎochángchángqiúne

I often run and I often play ball. And you?

小南
小南

我常常打球,也喜欢听歌。你现在在做什么?

chángchángqiúhuantīngxiànzàizàizuòshénme

I often play ball and I like listening to songs. What are you doing now?

小林
小林

我正在看电影。这个电影真好看!

zhèngzàikàndiànyǐngzhègediànyǐngzhēnhǎokàn

I’m watching a film. This film is really good!

小南
小南

我也想看。外面有点儿冷,我关一下门。

xiǎngkànwàimiànyǒudiǎnrlěngguānxiàmén

I'd like to watch too. It's a bit cold outside — I'll close the door.

小林
小林

好,你关吧。我们一起看电影。

hǎoguānbamenkàndiànyǐng

Sure, go ahead. Let's watch the film together.