Lesson 3: Finishing Work

电话

Learn 在/正在 + 动词 + 宾语 and 快 + 动词 + 完 + 了 through Finishing Work.

3 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary3 words

告诉gàosuVerb
  • 1.to tell (someone)
  • 2.to inform; to let know

Examples

请告诉我。

qǐnggàosu

Please tell me.

他告诉了我一个好消息。

gàosulehǎoxiāoxi

He told me a piece of good news.

正在zhèngzàiAdverb
  • to be in the middle of (an action happening at the moment of speaking)Usually used before a verb.

Examples

我正在吃饭。

zhèngzàichīfàn

I am eating.

他正在看书。

zhèngzàikànshū

He is reading a book.

zuìAdverb
  • 1.most; -est (superlative)
  • 2.above all; most of all

Examples

这是我最喜欢的颜色。

zhèshìzuìhuandeyán

This is my favorite color.

Grammar

Expressing an Action in Progress

S + 在/正在 + 动词 + 宾语

在 or 正在 is placed before the verb to indicate an action happening at the moment of speaking. 在 is more common in spoken language.

他在楼上打电话。

zàilóushàngdiànhuà

He is making a phone call upstairs.

我正在准备工作。

zhèngzàizhǔnbèigōngzuò

I am preparing for work.

About to Finish Something

S + 快 + 动词 + 完 + 了

This pattern expresses an action that is about to be completed. 快 and 完 combine with 了 at the end of the sentence to emphasize that something is almost finished.

我快做完工作了。

kuàizuòwángōngzuòle

I'm about to finish my work.

我快打完电话了。

kuàiwándiànhuàle

I'm about to finish the call.

Dialogues

Finishing Work

Two friends are talking about work over their mobile phones.

小明
小明

你现在在哪里?

xiànzàizàili

Where are you right now?

小花
小花

我在楼上呢,我正在做明天的工作。

zàilóushàngnezhèngzàizuòmíngtiāndegōngzuò

I’m upstairs, working on tomorrow’s tasks.

小明
小明

你的工作快做完了吗?

degōngzuòkuàizuòwánlema

Is your work almost finished?

小花
小花

快做完了,我最快今天就能做完。

kuàizuòwánlezuìkuàijīntiānjiùnéngzuòwán

Almost done — at the earliest I can finish today.

小明
小明

那很好!做完后,你用手机打电话告诉我吧。

hěnhǎozuòwánhòuyòngshǒudiànhuàgàosuba

Great! When it’s done, call me on your mobile.

小花
小花

好的。在楼上打电话最好,用手机也行。

hǎodezàilóushàngdiànhuàzuìhǎoyòngshǒuxíng

OK. Calling from upstairs is best, though a mobile works too.