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Lesson 6: Asking About Yesterday

昨天

Learn A + 比 + B + 形容词 and 时间 + (在 + 地点) + 动词 + 了 through Asking About Yesterday.

6 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary6 words

回huíVerb
Illustration for 回
  • 1.to return; to go backThe action of going back to where one started.
  • 2.(measure word) timeCounts the number of times, used with numbers.

Examples

我回家。

wǒhuíjiā。

I go home.

他给我打了两回电话。

tāgěiwǒdǎleliǎnghuídiànhuà。

He called me twice.

回家huíjiāVerb
Illustration for 回家
  • to go home

Examples

我要回家。

wǒyàohuíjiā。

I want to go home.

昨天zuótiānNoun
Illustration for 昨天
  • yesterday

Examples

昨天很忙。

zuótiānhěnmáng。

Yesterday was very busy.

我昨天在家。

wǒzuótiānzàijiā。

I was at home yesterday.

比bǐVerb
Illustration for 比
  • 1.to compare
  • 2.than (used in comparisons)
  • 3.to (in a score/ratio, e.g. three to two)e.g. 三比二 (three to two)

Examples

他比我高。

tābǐwǒgāo。

He is taller than me.

我们比一比。

wǒmenbǐyibǐ。

Let's compare.

做zuòVerb
Illustration for 做
  • to do; to makeA very broad verb, used for most actions of "doing" something.

Examples

你做什么?

nǐzuòshénme?

What are you doing?

我做饭。

wǒzuòfàn。

I cook.

医院yīyuànNoun
Illustration for 医院
  • hospital

Examples

他去医院。

tāqùyīyuàn。

He goes to the hospital.

Grammar

Comparisons

A + 比 + B + 形容词

Use 比 (bǐ) to compare two things or people. The pattern is: A 比 B + adjective. The adjective after 比 does not need 很 added to it.

学校比家大。

xuéxiàobǐjiādà。

The school is bigger than the house.

医院比商店小。

yīyuànbǐshāngdiànxiǎo。

The hospital is smaller than the store.

Talking About What Happened

S + 时间 + (在 + 地点) + 动词 + 了

Use 了 after the verb or at the end of the sentence to talk about something done in the past, usually together with a time word such as 昨天. To state a location, put 在 + place before the verb (在 goes with places, not with time words).

我昨天上午在家学习了。

wǒzuótiānshàngwǔzàijiāxuéxíle。

I studied at home yesterday morning.

他昨天下午去商店了。

tāzuótiānxiàwǔqùshāngdiànle。

He went to the store yesterday afternoon.

Dialogues

Asking About Yesterday

Two friends talk about what they did yesterday.

小花
小花

你昨天上午做什么了?

nǐzuótiānshàngwǔzuòshénmele?

What did you do yesterday morning?

小明
小明

我昨天上午在家学习了。下午我去商店了。

wǒzuótiānshàngwǔzàijiāxuéxíle。xiàwǔwǒqùshāngdiànle。

I studied at home yesterday morning. In the afternoon I went to the store.

小花
小花

那个商店比学校大吗?

nàgeshāngdiànbǐxuéxiàodàma?

Is that shop bigger than the school?

小明
小明

不,那个商店比学校小。

bù,nàgeshāngdiànbǐxuéxiàoxiǎo。

No, that shop is smaller than the school.

小花
小花

昨天晚上你出去了吗?

zuótiānwǎnshàngnǐchūqùlema?

Did you go out yesterday evening?

小明
小明

我没有出去,我在家休息了。

wǒméiyǒuchūqù,wǒzàijiāxiūxile。

I didn't go out; I rested at home.