Lesson 6: Asking About Yesterday

昨天

Learn A + 比 + B + 形容词 and 时间 + (在 + 地点) + 动词 + 了 through Asking About Yesterday.

6 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary6 words

Verb
  • 1.to compare
  • 2.than (used in comparisons)
  • 3.to (in a score/ratio, e.g. three to two)e.g. 三比二 (three to two)

Examples

他比我高。

gāo

He is taller than me.

我们比一比。

menyi

Let's compare.

huíVerb
  • 1.to return; to go backThe action of going back to where one started.
  • 2.(measure word) timeCounts the number of times, used with numbers.

Examples

我回家。

huíjiā

I go home.

他给我打了两回电话。

gěileliǎnghuídiànhuà

He called me twice.

回家huíjiāVerb
  • to go home

Examples

我要回家。

yàohuíjiā

I want to go home.

医院yuànNoun
  • hospital

Examples

他去医院。

yuàn

He goes to the hospital.

昨天zuótiānNoun
  • yesterday

Examples

昨天很忙。

zuótiānhěnmáng

Yesterday was very busy.

我昨天在家。

zuótiānzàijiā

I was at home yesterday.

zuòVerb
  • to do; to makeA very broad verb, used for most actions of "doing" something.

Examples

你做什么?

zuòshénme

What are you doing?

我做饭。

zuòfàn

I cook.

Grammar

Comparisons

A + 比 + B + 形容词

Use 比 (bǐ) to compare two things or people. The pattern is: A 比 B + adjective. The adjective after 比 does not need 很 added to it.

学校比家大。

xuéxiàojiā

The school is bigger than the house.

医院比商店小。

yuànshāngdiànxiǎo

The hospital is smaller than the store.

Talking About What Happened

S + 时间 + (在 + 地点) + 动词 + 了

Use 了 after the verb or at the end of the sentence to talk about something done in the past, usually together with a time word such as 昨天. To state a location, put 在 + place before the verb (在 goes with places, not with time words).

我昨天上午在家学习了。

zuótiānshàngzàijiāxuéle

I studied at home yesterday morning.

他昨天下午去商店了。

zuótiānxiàshāngdiànle

He went to the store yesterday afternoon.

Dialogues

Asking About Yesterday

Two friends talk about what they did yesterday.

小花
小花

你昨天上午做什么了?

zuótiānshàngzuòshénmele

What did you do yesterday morning?

小明
小明

我昨天上午在家学习了。下午我去商店了。

zuótiānshàngzàijiāxuélexiàshāngdiànle

I studied at home yesterday morning. In the afternoon I went to the store.

小花
小花

那个商店比学校大吗?

geshāngdiànxuéxiàoma

Is that shop bigger than the school?

小明
小明

不,那个商店比学校小。

geshāngdiànxuéxiàoxiǎo

No, that shop is smaller than the school.

小花
小花

昨天晚上你出去了吗?

zuótiānwǎnshàngchūlema

Did you go out yesterday evening?

小明
小明

我没有出去,我在家休息了。

méiyǒuchūzàijiāxiūxile

I didn't go out; I rested at home.