Lesson 1: Weekend Shopping

星期六

Learn 今天是星期几? and saying amounts of money with 块/毛 through Weekend Shopping.

6 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~13 min

Vocabulary6 words

东西dōngxiNoun
  • 1.thing, object
  • 2.thing, item
  • 3.person (used informally or unfavorably to refer to someone)

Examples

这是什么东西?

zhèshìshénmedōngxi

What is this?

桌子上有很多东西。

zhuōzishàngyǒuhěnduōdōngxi

There are many things on the table.

guìAdjective
  • 1.expensiveThe opposite of cheap.
  • 2.honorable, your (polite)e.g. 贵姓 (your surname), 贵国 (your country)

Examples

这个东西太贵了。

zhègedōngxitàiguìle

This thing is too expensive.

我不想买贵的手机。

xiǎngmǎiguìdeshǒu

I do not want to buy an expensive phone.

mǎiVerb
  • to buyThe act of buying something.

Examples

我买书。

mǎishū

I buy books.

买苹果。

mǎipíngguǒ

Buy apples.

商场shāngchǎngNoun
  • shopping mallusually refers to a large shopping mall

Examples

商场很大。

shāngchǎnghěn

The shopping mall is very big.

商店shāngdiànNoun
  • shop, store

Examples

去商店。

shāngdiàn

Go to the shop.

衣服fuNoun
  • clothes; clothing

Examples

我买衣服。

mǎifu

I buy clothes.

Grammar

What day of the week is it today?

今天 + 是 + 星期几?

Used to ask the day of the week. 星期几 means 'what day of the week'.

今天是星期几?

jīntiānshìxīng

What day of the week is today?

今天是星期六。

jīntiānshìxīngliù

Today is Saturday.

Saying amounts of money

数字 + 块 / 毛(+ 钱)

In speech, money is counted in 块 (kuài) for whole units and 毛 (máo) for tenths, read from the largest unit down: 三百五十块 = 350 yuan, 五块五毛 = 5.5 yuan. Ask the price with 多少钱?

这个衣服多少钱?

zhègefuduōshǎoqián

How much is this outfit?

三百五十块。

sānbǎishíkuài

Three hundred and fifty yuan.

Dialogues

Weekend shopping

Xiao Lin and Xiao Hua go shopping together on Saturday.

小林
小林

今天是星期六,我们去商店买东西。

jīntiānshìxīngliùmenshāngdiànmǎidōngxi

Today is Saturday, let's go to the store to buy things.

小花
小花

好。我们买什么?

hǎomenmǎishénme

Okay. What shall we buy?

小林
小林

我想买衣服。这个商店的衣服怎么样?

xiǎngmǎifuzhègeshāngdiàndefuzěnmeyàng

I want to buy clothes. How are the clothes at this store?

小花
小花

衣服很贵,也很好看。

fuhěnguìhěnhǎokàn

The clothes are expensive, and they also look great.

小林
小林

这个衣服多少钱?

zhègefuduōshǎoqián

How much is this outfit?

小花
小花

三百五十块。

sānbǎishíkuài

Three hundred fifty yuan.

小林
小林

那我们去商场看看吧。

menshāngchǎngkànkanba

Then let’s go to the shopping mall and take a look.

小花
小花

好,商场的衣服很多,也不太贵。

hǎoshāngchǎngdefuhěnduōtàiguì

Sure, the mall has lots of clothes and they’re not too expensive.