Lesson 2: Preparing for the Exam

考试

Learn A 比 B + 形容词 and 要 + 动词 through Preparing for the Exam.

4 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary4 words

gāoAdjective
  • 1.tall; high
  • 2.Gao (a surname)

Examples

他很高。

hěngāo

He is very tall.

我姓高。

xìnggāo

My surname is Gao.

考试kǎoshìNoun
  • exam; testAs a verb: to take an exam.

Examples

明天有考试。

míngtiānyǒukǎoshì

There is an exam tomorrow.

课本běnNoun
  • textbook

Examples

我的课本在桌子上。

deběnzàizhuōzishàng

My textbook is on the table.

下课xiàVerb
  • to finish class, to get out of classthe opposite of "to start class"

Examples

我们三点钟下课。

mensāndiǎnzhōngxià

We finish class at three o'clock.

老师说:“下课了。”

lǎoshīshuōxiàle

The teacher said: "Class is over."

Grammar

Comparing A and B

A 比 B + 形容词

Use this structure to compare two people or things: A + 比 + B + adjective. The adjective comes right after B, e.g. 快 (faster), 新 (newer).

我学习比他快。

xuékuài

I learn faster than he does.

这本书比那本书新。

zhèběnshūběnshūxīn

This book is newer than that one.

About to / planning to do something

要 + 动词

Used to talk about an action that is about to happen or something you plan to do. Place it before the verb.

明天我们要考试。

míngtiānmenyàokǎoshì

Tomorrow we are going to have an exam.

我今晚要看书。

jīnwǎnyàokànshū

I have to read tonight.

Dialogues

Preparing for the exam

Two students, Xiao Lin and Xiao Nan, talk before an exam.

小林
小林

明天要考试了,你准备好了吗?

míngtiānyàokǎoshìlezhǔnbèihǎolema

Tomorrow is the exam. Are you ready?

小南
小南

还没有。我还要看书,再看一下课本。

háiméiyǒuháiyàokànshūzàikànxiàběn

Not yet. I still have to read, then go over the textbook.

小林
小林

你学习很快,我很高兴跟你一起学。

xuéhěnkuàihěngāoxìnggēnxué

You learn fast — I’m glad to study with you.

小南
小南

谢谢!我们一起学吧。从第一课到第三课,好好学。

xièxiemenxuébacóngdàosānhǎohǎoxué

Thanks! Let's study together — from lesson one to lesson three, study properly.

小林
小林

太好了!同学小华也要帮忙,我们叫他一起吧。

tàihǎoletóngxuéxiǎohuáyàobāngmángmenjiàoba

Great! Xiao Hua wants to help too — let’s ask him to join.

小南
小南

好啊!你看,这本书比那本书新。

hǎoakànzhèběnshūběnshūxīn

Sure! Look, this book is newer than that one.

小林
小林

对,我们看这本吧。

duìmenkànzhèběnba

Right, let us read this one.