Lesson 1: Weather and the Body

身体

Learn how to use 太, 了, 因为, and 所以 through the topics of the body, health, weather, and seasons.

6 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary6 words

bìngNoun
  • 1.to be sick, to be ill
  • 2.illness, disease

Examples

他生病了。

shēngbìngle

He got sick.

这个病很严重。

zhègebìnghěnyánzhòng

This illness is very serious.

fēngNoun
  • wind

Examples

风很大。

fēnghěn

The wind is strong.

外面有风。

wàimiànyǒufēng

It is windy outside.

gānAdjective
  • 1.dryOften used with food, clothes, and weather.
  • 2.dried food (such as dried meat or dried fish)

Examples

衣服干了。

fugānle

The clothes are dry.

我喜欢吃牛肉干。

huanchīniúròugān

I like to eat dried beef.

kuàiAdjective
  • 1.fast; quick
  • 2.happy; pleased
  • 3.soon; about to

Examples

他跑得很快。

pǎohěnkuài

He runs very fast.

我很快就要回家了。

hěnkuàijiùyàohuíjiāle

I will be going home soon.

mànAdjective
  • slow

Examples

请说慢一点。

qǐngshuōmàndiǎn

Please speak a little more slowly.

身体shēnNoun
  • 1.body
  • 2.health

Examples

他的身体很好。

deshēnhěnhǎo

His health is very good.

你要注意身体。

yàozhùshēn

You should take care of your health.

Grammar

The 很 + adjective structure

S + 很 + 形容词

Use 很 before an adjective to describe the state or quality of something. Here 很 does not necessarily mean 'very'; it often simply links the subject and predicate to complete the sentence.

今天风很大。

jīntiānfēnghěn

The wind is strong today.

外面天气很干。

wàimiàntiānhěngān

It's very dry outside.

The 太...了 structure for a high degree

S + 太 + 形容词 + 了

This structure is used for emphasis, expressing an excessively high degree of an adjective, usually with positive or negative emotion. 太...了 is equivalent to 'too ...' or 'so ...'.

风太快了!

fēngtàikuàile

The wind is too fast!

今天太干了,我要喝水。

jīntiāntàigānleyàoshuǐ

It's too dry today, I want to drink water.

Dialogues

Talking about health and weather

Linh and Nam talk about their bodies and today's weather.

Li
Linh

今天风很大,天气很干。

jīntiānfēnghěntiānhěngān

The wind is strong today, and the weather is very dry.

Na
Nam

是的,我身体不太好,我病了。

shìdeshēntàihǎobìngle

Yes, I'm not feeling very well, I'm sick.

Li
Linh

你病了?太快了,你要慢一点。

bìngletàikuàileyàomàndiǎn

You're sick? Too fast, you need to slow down a bit.

Na
Nam

好的,谢谢。我想喝水。

hǎodexièxièxiǎngshuǐ

Okay, thank you. I want to drink water.

Li
Linh

我给你水。

gěishuǐ

I'll get you some water.