Lesson 4: Asking About Family and Age

家庭

Learn how to use 有, 几, 多大了, and 岁 through the topic of family, counting, and age.

12 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~13 min

Vocabulary12 words

爸爸baNoun
  • dad, father

Examples

我爸爸是医生。

bashìshēng.

My dad is a doctor.

deParticle
  • indicates possession or modifies a nounUsually placed after a pronoun or noun.

Examples

我的书。

deshū

My book.

弟弟diNoun
  • younger brother

Examples

我弟弟今年十岁。

dijīnniánshísuì.

My younger brother is ten years old this year.

哥哥geNoun
  • older brother

Examples

我有一个哥哥。

yǒuge.

I have an older brother.

孩子háiziNoun
  • 1.child
  • 2.child (of one's parents)

Examples

这个孩子很可爱。

zhègeháizihěnài

This child is very cute.

我的孩子在上学。

deháizizàishàngxué

My child is going to school.

Numeral
  • how many (usually fewer than ten)Used to ask about a small quantity or about time.

Examples

你几岁?

suì

How old are you?

现在几点?

xiànzàidiǎn

What time is it now?

家人jiārénNoun
  • family; family membersRefers to people who live in the same household or are related by blood.

Examples

我家人很好。

jiārénhěnhǎo

My family is very nice.

周末我跟家人一起吃饭。

zhōugēnjiārénchīfàn

On weekends I eat with my family.

liǎngNumeral
  • 1.two (quantity)
  • 2.both
  • 3.a few (an indefinite amount)

Examples

我家有两口人。

jiāyǒuliǎngkǒurén

There are two people in my family.

他们两个都是学生。

menliǎngdōushìxuéshēng

Both of them are students.

妈妈maNoun
  • mom, mother

Examples

妈妈做饭很好吃。

mazuòfànhěnhǎochī.

Mom cooks very delicious food.

朋友péngyouNoun
  • friend

Examples

他是我最好的朋友。

shìzuìhǎodepéngyou.

He is my best friend.

suìMeasure word
  • years old, agenumber + years old

Examples

你几岁?

suì

How old are you?

医生shēngNoun
  • doctor

Examples

他是医生。

shìshēng

He is a doctor.

我去看医生。

kànshēng

I'm going to see the doctor.

Grammar

Asking About Quantity (how many?)

S + 有 + 几 + …?

Use 几 to ask about a small quantity (usually under 10). This pattern is used to ask how many people or things someone has.

你家有几口人?

jiāyǒukǒurén

How many people are in your family?

他有几个哥哥?

yǒuge

How many older brothers does he have?

Asking and Answering About Age

S + 多大了?/ S + …岁。

Use 多大了 to ask someone's age politely. The answer usually uses a number + 岁.

你的孩子多大了?

deháiziduōle

How old is your child now?

我二十岁。

èrshísuì

I am twenty years old.

Dialogues

Asking About Family and Age

Two friends, Linh and Nam, are talking about their families.

Li
Linh

Nam,你家有几口人?

Namjiāyǒukǒurén

Nam, how many people are in your family?

Na
Nam

我家有五口人,爸爸,妈妈,哥哥,弟弟和我。

jiāyǒukǒurénbamagedi

There are five people in my family: dad, mom, older brother, younger brother, and me.

Li
Linh

你的哥哥多大了?

degeduōle

How old is your older brother now?

Na
Nam

我哥哥二十岁。他是医生。

geèrshísuìshìshēng

My older brother is twenty years old. He is a doctor.

Li
Linh

你的弟弟呢?

dedine

What about your younger brother?

Na
Nam

我弟弟八岁。他还是个孩子。

disuìháishìháizi

My younger brother is eight years old. He is still a child.