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老

lǎo
Radical no. 1256 strokes

The 老 radical

Old

Variants: 耂

Memory hook

A long-haired figure leaning on a cane — an old person. It shortens to 耂 on top of a character: 考 (to examine), 者 (one who).

The 老 radical (read lǎo) means old. The HSK 3.0 data contains 3 characters and 57 words built on it — learning them together is far faster than one character at a time.

Practise the 老 radical

Study this radical's 57 words with flashcards or a quiz.

The free plan drills 15 words per radical. Upgrade to Premium

Characters with the 老 radical

3 characters

HSK 1· 2 characters

HSK 1

老

lǎo

old (of people)

考

kǎo

to take an exam; to test

HSK 2· 1 characters

HSK 2

者

zhě

one who (does something); -er (agent suffix)

Vocabulary with the 老 radical

57 words

Words containing at least one character with the 老 radical, ordered by HSK level.

The free plan shows 9 words per HSK level (48/57 words of this radical).

老
lǎo

old (of people)

老人
lǎorén

elderly person

老师
lǎoshī

teacher

考
kǎo

to take an exam; to test

考试
kǎoshì

exam; test

或者
huòzhě

or

老年
lǎonián

old age; one's later years

老是
lǎoshì

always; constantly

老朋友
lǎopéngyou

old friend; longtime friend

考生
kǎoshēng

test candidate; examinee

作者
zuòzhě

author; writer

志愿者
zhìyuànzhě

volunteer

老太太
lǎotàitài

elderly lady; old woman

老头儿
lǎotóur

old man; old fellow (familiar or colloquial)

老板
lǎobǎn

boss; proprietor

老百姓
lǎobǎixìng

ordinary people; common folk

考验
kǎoyàn

to test; to put to the test; trial

者
zhě

one who (does something); -er (agent suffix)

记者
jìzhě

reporter; journalist

参考
cānkǎo

to refer to, to consult

思考
sīkǎo

to think, to ponder

老公
lǎogōng

husband

老婆
lǎopó

wife

老实
lǎoshí

honest

老家
lǎojiā

hometown, native place

考察
kǎochá

to investigate, to inspect (on site)

考虑
kǎolǜ

to think over, to consider

古老
gǔlǎo

ancient

学者
xuézhě

scholar

消费者
xiāofèizhě

consumer

考核
kǎohé

to assess, to examine

养老
yǎnglǎo

to care for the elderly; to provide for one's aged parents

患者
huànzhě

patient (a person who is ill)

报考
bàokǎo

to register for an exam

老乡
lǎoxiāng

fellow townsman, person from the same hometown

考场
kǎochǎng

examination room

考题
kǎotí

exam question

补考
bǔkǎo

to retake an exam, to take a make-up exam

高考
gāokǎo

college entrance examination

使者
shǐzhě

envoy, emissary

元老
yuánlǎo

a veteran of long-standing prestige in a field or organization

养老金
yǎnglǎojīn

pension

养老院
yǎnglǎoyuàn

nursing home

前者
qiánzhě

the former, the one before

后者
hòuzhě

the latter (person/thing)

老人家
lǎorénjiā

elderly person; old gentleman/lady

老伴儿
lǎobànr

spouse; one's life partner (an affectionate term used by the elderly)

老化
lǎohuà

age; grow old

Why learn vocabulary by the 老 radical?

The 老 radical hints at the meaning old. When you meet an unfamiliar character carrying it, you already know part of its meaning before reaching for a dictionary — which is why learners who know their radicals move faster.

How to study: read the memory hook, skim the 3 characters to spot the pattern, then drill the 57 words with flashcards. Spaced repetition brings each word back exactly when you need it.

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