xiǎo
Radical no. 423 strokes

The radical

Small

Variants:

Memory hook

Three tiny grains falling. On top of a character it flattens to ⺌: 尖 (pointed) is small above and big below; 少 (few) is small plus one more stroke.

The radical (read xiǎo) means small. The HSK 3.0 data contains 7 characters and 83 words built on it — learning them together is far faster than one character at a time.

Practise the 小 radical

Study this radical's 83 words with flashcards or a quiz.

The free plan drills 15 words per radical. Upgrade to Premium

Characters with the 小 radical

7 characters

HSK 1· 2 characters

HSK 1

xiǎo

small, little

shǎo

few, little

HSK 4· 1 characters

HSK 4

shàng

still, yet

HSK 5· 2 characters

HSK 5

ěr

you (second-person pronoun, used in spoken language or classical texts)

cháng

taste

HSK 6· 1 characters

HSK 6

jiān

pointed, sharp

HSK 7-9· 1 characters

HSK 7-9

chén

dust

Vocabulary with the 小 radical

83 words

Words containing at least one character with the 小 radical, ordered by HSK level.

The free plan shows 9 words per HSK level (46/83 words of this radical).

多少
duōshǎo

how much, how many

xiǎo

small, little

小姐
xiǎojiě

young lady, miss

小学
xiǎoxué

primary school, elementary school

小学生
xiǎoxuéshēng

primary school student

小孩儿
xiǎoháir

child, kid

小时
xiǎoshí

hour (unit of time)

小朋友
xiǎopéngyou

little friend, kid

shǎo

few, little

不少
shǎo

quite a few; not a few

中小学
zhōngxiǎoxué

primary and secondary schools

从小
cóngxiǎo

from childhood; since young

大小
xiǎo

size

小声
xiǎoshēng

in a low voice; quietly

小心
xiǎoxīn

careful; cautious

小时候
xiǎoshíhou

in childhood; when one was young

小组
xiǎo

small group

小说
xiǎoshuō

novel

缺少
quēshǎo

to lack; to be short of

至少
zhìshǎo

at least

减少
jiǎnshǎo

to reduce, to decrease

小伙子
xiǎohuǒzi

young fellow, lad

小吃
xiǎochī

snack food

小型
xiǎoxíng

small-scale, compact

矮小
ǎixiǎo

short and small; stunted

缩小
suōxiǎo

to shrink, to reduce

高尚
gāoshàng

noble, lofty

偶尔
ǒuěr

occasionally

小偷儿
xiǎotōur

thief, burglar

cháng

taste

尝试
chángshì

try, test

胆小
dǎnxiǎo

timid, cowardly

小于
xiǎo

less than; smaller than

小费
xiǎofèi

tip; gratuity

小麦
xiǎomài

wheat

少儿
shàoér

children, youngsters

jiān

pointed, sharp

一不小心
xiǎoxīn

by accident, inadvertently

和尚
shàng

Buddhist monk

品尝
pǐncháng

to taste, to sample

大同小异
tóngxiǎo

largely the same with minor differences

大惊小怪
jīngxiǎoguài

to be alarmed, to fuss excessively over trivial things

大街小巷
jiēxiǎoxiàng

the streets and alleys (meaning everywhere, all over the place)

小丑
xiǎochǒu

clown, circus comedian

小人
xiǎorén

petty person, mean person

小区
xiǎo

residential area, housing complex

Why learn vocabulary by the 小 radical?

The 小 radical hints at the meaning small. When you meet an unfamiliar character carrying it, you already know part of its meaning before reaching for a dictionary — which is why learners who know their radicals move faster.

How to study: read the memory hook, skim the 7 characters to spot the pattern, then drill the 83 words with flashcards. Spaced repetition brings each word back exactly when you need it.

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Frequently asked questions