Chinese vocabulary — Ẩm thực topic

276 words · HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

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A roundup of 276 Chinese vocabulary words for the Ẩm thực topic across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, grouped by meaning and with pinyin and English meanings. Learning Ẩm thực vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more Chinese vocabulary by topic and the HSK 1-9 pathway.

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 1(26 words)

HSK 1 pathway
包子HSK 1
bāo

steamed bun

午饭HSK 1
fàn

lunch

HSK 1
chī

to eat

吃饭HSK 1
chīfàn

to eat a meal

HSK 1

to drink

HSK 1
nǎi

milk

好吃HSK 1
hǎochī

delicious; tasty

HSK 1
gān

dry

早饭HSK 1
zǎofàn

breakfast

晚饭HSK 1
wǎnfàn

dinner

HSK 1
bēi

cup, glass

杯子HSK 1
bēizi

cup, glass

HSK 1
shuǐ

water

水果HSK 1
shuǐguǒ

fruit

HSK 1

thirsty

牛奶HSK 1
niúnǎi

milk, cow's milk

米饭HSK 1
fàn

cooked rice

HSK 1
ròu

meat

HSK 1
chá

tea

HSK 1
cài

vegetable

面包HSK 1
miànbāo

bread

面条儿HSK 1
miàntiáor

noodles

HSK 1
fàn

cooked rice

饭店HSK 1
fàndiàn

restaurant

饿HSK 1
è

hungry

鸡蛋HSK 1
dàn

egg (chicken egg)

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 2(28 words)

HSK 2 pathway
中餐HSK 2
zhōngcān

lunch; midday meal

做法HSK 2
zuò

way of doing; method

午餐HSK 2
cān

lunch

味道HSK 2
wèidào

taste; flavor

外卖HSK 2
wàimài

takeout; food delivery

客人HSK 2
rén

guest; customer

干杯HSK 2
gānbēi

to drink a toast; bottoms up

快餐HSK 2
kuàicān

fast food

HSK 2
jīn

jin (Chinese unit of weight, 1 jin = 500 grams)

方便面HSK 2
fāngbiànmiàn

instant noodles

早餐HSK 2
zǎocān

breakfast

晚餐HSK 2
wǎncān

dinner; supper

HSK 2
yóu

oil (cooking oil, engine oil, etc.)

HSK 2
shú

ripe; cooked (of food, fruit)

HSK 2
píng

bottle

HSK 2
wǎn

bowl

筷子HSK 2
kuàizi

chopsticks

HSK 2

rice

菜单HSK 2
càidān

menu

HSK 2
dàn

egg

请客HSK 2
qǐngkè

to treat someone (to a meal); to play host

HSK 2
jiǔ

alcohol; wine

HSK 2
wén

to smell

饭馆HSK 2
fànguǎn

restaurant

HSK 2
bǎo

full (after eating)

饺子HSK 2
jiǎo

dumpling

HSK 2

fish

HSK 2

chicken

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 3(22 words)

HSK 3 pathway
可乐HSK 3

cola (carbonated soft drink)

咖啡HSK 3
fēi

coffee

啤酒HSK 3
jiǔ

beer

奶茶HSK 3
nǎichá

milk tea; bubble tea

果汁HSK 3
guǒzhī

fruit juice

HSK 3
tāng

soup; broth

特色HSK 3

distinctive feature; characteristic

HSK 3
zhū

pig

HSK 3
tián

sweet

白菜HSK 3
báicài

Chinese cabbage; napa cabbage

HSK 3
táng

sugar

红茶HSK 3
hóngchá

black tea (fully fermented tea, dark red when brewed)

红酒HSK 3
hóngjiǔ

red wine

绿茶HSK 3
chá

green tea

HSK 3
yáng

sheep; goat

美食HSK 3
měishí

delicious food; fine cuisine

苹果HSK 3
píngguǒ

apple

营养HSK 3
yíngyǎng

nutrition; nourishment

HSK 3
dùn

(measure word for occurrences of an action) time

食品HSK 3
shípǐn

food; foodstuff; food product

HSK 3
xiāng

fragrant; sweet-smelling

香蕉HSK 3
xiāngjiāo

banana

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 4(31 words)

HSK 4 pathway
HSK 4
bīng

ice

原料HSK 4
yuánliào

raw material

味儿HSK 4
wèir

flavor, taste

HSK 4
xián

salty

巧克力HSK 4
qiǎo

chocolate

新鲜HSK 4
xīnxiān

fresh, new

晚点HSK 4
wǎndiǎn

to be late, to be delayed (bus, train, plane)

汽水HSK 4
shuǐ

soda, soft drink

海鲜HSK 4
hǎixiān

seafood

消化HSK 4
xiāohuà

to digest

HSK 4
dàn

bland, weak (in flavor)

HSK 4
shāo

to burn

HSK 4

tooth, teeth

玉米HSK 4

corn, maize

HSK 4
guā

melon, gourd

HSK 4
yán

salt

盘子HSK 4
pánzi

plate, tray

矿泉水HSK 4
kuàngquánshuǐ

mineral water

纯净水HSK 4
chúnjìngshuǐ

purified water

肚子HSK 4
zi

belly, stomach

HSK 4
féi

fat

茶叶HSK 4
chá

tea, tea leaves

西瓜HSK 4
guā

watermelon

豆腐HSK 4
dòufu

tofu

HSK 4

spicy (the spiciness of chili, pepper, etc.)

HSK 4
suān

sour

酸奶HSK 4
suānnǎi

yogurt

零食HSK 4
língshí

snacks

食堂HSK 4
shítáng

canteen, cafeteria

HSK 4
xiān

fresh (food)

黄瓜HSK 4
huángguā

cucumber

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 5(24 words)

HSK 5 pathway
叉子HSK 5
chāzi

fork

土豆HSK 5
dòu

potato

寿司HSK 5
shòu

sushi

HSK 5
cháng

taste

打包HSK 5
bāo

to pack, to take away

HSK 5
táo

peach

HSK 5

pear

火腿HSK 5
huǒtuǐ

ham

烤鸭HSK 5
kǎo

roast duck

白酒HSK 5
báijiǔ

baijiu (Chinese spirit)

HSK 5
cuì

crispy

葡萄HSK 5
táo

grape

葡萄酒HSK 5
táojiǔ

wine

蔬菜HSK 5
shūcài

vegetables, greens

豆制品HSK 5
dòuzhìpǐn

tofu

部位HSK 5
wèi

part, position (of body, vegetables, etc.)

饮料HSK 5
yǐnliào

drink, beverage

饮食HSK 5
yǐnshí

diet

HSK 5
bǐng

cake, pastry

饼干HSK 5
bǐnggān

biscuit, cookie

餐厅HSK 5
cāntīng

restaurant

餐饮HSK 5
cānyǐn

food and drink

香肠HSK 5
xiāngcháng

sausage

鸭子HSK 5
zi

duck

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 6(22 words)

HSK 6 pathway
乳制品HSK 6
zhìpǐn

dairy product

大米HSK 6

rice (uncooked)

奶粉HSK 6
nǎifěn

milk powder

果酱HSK 6
guǒjiàng

fruit jam

HSK 6
pào

to soak, to steep, to brew

HSK 6
chǎo

to stir-fry, to roast

HSK 6
pào

to stir-fry (food) in a pan

HSK 6
zhà

to deep-fry

HSK 6
zhǔ

to boil

HSK 6
bào

to explode, to burst

番茄HSK 6
fānqié

tomato

HSK 6
zhōu

porridge, congee

维生素HSK 6
wéishēng

vitamin

花生HSK 6
huāshēng

peanut, groundnut

茄子HSK 6
qiézi

eggplant

薯片HSK 6
shǔpiàn

potato chips

酒水HSK 6
jiǔshuǐ

drinks, beverages

HSK 6
jiàng

sauce, paste

酱油HSK 6
jiàngyóu

soy sauce

HSK 6

vinegar

HSK 6
cān

meal

馒头HSK 6
mántou

steamed bun (plain)

Ẩm thực vocabulary HSK 7(123 words)

HSK 7 pathway
一干二净HSK 7
gānèrjìng

spotlessly clean, with nothing left

上火HSK 7
shànghuǒ

to suffer from internal heat; to get mouth ulcers, pimples (from spicy/hot food or weather)

个头儿HSK 7
tóur

size, build, stature (of a person or thing)

伙食HSK 7
huǒshí

meals, food provisions, board (usually refers to food provided within a collective such as a school, army, or factory)

作物HSK 7
zuòwù

crops, farm produce

便饭HSK 7
biànfàn

everyday meal; a simple, plain meal

保鲜HSK 7
bǎoxiān

to keep fresh

农作物HSK 7
nóngzuò

agricultural crop (general term for plants grown to harvest agricultural products such as wheat, corn, soybeans, etc.)

冰棍儿HSK 7
bīnggùnr

ice pop (a popsicle made from frozen water, often fruit-flavored)

HSK 7
bāo

to peel (skin, shell)

南瓜HSK 7
nánguā

pumpkin

卤味HSK 7
wèi

food marinated and cooked in a specially seasoned sauce (usually soy sauce, sugar, and various spices); braised dish with a sweet-salty flavor

HSK 7
luǎn

egg (of an animal)

原汁原味HSK 7
yuánzhīyuánwèi

authentic and original, keeping the original flavor; unmixed and unaltered

发酵HSK 7
jiào

fermentation

变质HSK 7
biànzhì

to spoil; to go bad; (figurative) to deteriorate; to degenerate

口味HSK 7
kǒuwèi

flavor; taste

可口HSK 7
kǒu

tasty, delicious, palatable

吃不上HSK 7
chībushàng

unable to eat (due to scarcity, busyness, or lack of opportunity)

味精HSK 7
wèijīng

MSG (monosodium glutamate)

品位HSK 7
pǐnwèi

rank and quality, grade

品尝HSK 7
pǐncháng

to taste, to sample

HSK 7
kěn

to gnaw, to bite

喜糖HSK 7
xǐtáng

wedding candy

HSK 7
jiáo

to chew

回味HSK 7
huíwèi

aftertaste (the sensation lingering after tasting food)

HSK 7
jiāng

ginger

HSK 7
nèn

tender, young (food, plants)

HSK 7
zǎi

to slaughter (an animal)

家禽HSK 7
jiāqín

poultry

富含HSK 7
hán

rich in, containing much of

就餐HSK 7
jiùcān

to dine, to have a meal (formal)

HSK 7

mat, seat

忌口HSK 7
kǒu

to avoid certain foods, to be on a restricted diet

忍饥挨饿HSK 7
rěnáiè

to endure hunger and starvation

HSK 7

to peel; to strip off the skin

HSK 7
bàn

to mix; to toss (usually mixing food)

HSK 7
chān

to mix, to blend

HSK 7
chān

to support, to help (someone) along

HSK 7
jiǎo

to stir, to mix (liquids, mixtures)

易拉罐HSK 7
guàn

can (for beverages, with a pull-tab lid)

HSK 7
zǎo

jujube, Chinese date (the fruit)

柿子HSK 7
shìzi

persimmon

核桃HSK 7
táo

walnut

桂花HSK 7
guìhuā

osmanthus flower, a fragrant pale-yellow or white flower often used in cuisine and tea

椰子HSK 7

coconut

HSK 7
zhà

to press, to squeeze (out juice, oil, etc.)

橘子HSK 7

tangerine, mandarin orange

橙汁HSK 7
chéngzhī

orange juice

正宗HSK 7
zhèngzōng

authentic, genuine, traditional

气泡HSK 7
qìpào

air bubble

水灵灵HSK 7
shuǐlínglíng

juicy, fresh and tender (usually describing fruit, flowers, or skin)

HSK 7
zhī

juice, liquid extracted from vegetables, fruits, or meat

HSK 7

to brew, to steep (tea)

海藻HSK 7
hǎizǎo

seaweed; algae (aquatic plants living in the sea)

HSK 7
shuàn

to dip (food) into boiling water to cook

淀粉HSK 7
diànfěn

starch

HSK 7
táo

to dig (earth, mud, etc.)

火候HSK 7
huǒhou

level of skill, maturity (usually of artistic level or craftsmanship)

火锅HSK 7
huǒguō

hot pot

HSK 7
dùn

to stew

点心HSK 7
diǎnxīn

snack, light refreshment

HSK 7
kǎo

to roast, to bake, to grill

烧烤HSK 7
shāokǎo

barbecue; grilled food

热气HSK 7
rèqì

hot air, steam, warmth

热腾腾HSK 7
téngténg

piping hot, steaming hot

HSK 7
jiāo

anxious, worried

HSK 7
bāo

clay pot (a cooking utensil)

HSK 7
xūn

to fumigate, to smoke (with smoke, incense)

瓜子HSK 7
guā

melon seeds (edible seeds used as snacks, such as melon seeds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds...)

甜头HSK 7
tiántou

sweet taste, the delicious part (of food)

HSK 7
zhǎn

(measure word for lamps, cups, bowls)

HSK 7
shèng

flourishing, prosperous

砂糖HSK 7
shātáng

granulated sugar

秘方HSK 7
fāng

secret recipe, secret formula

HSK 7
chóu

thick, viscous (of a liquid)

HSK 7
jīn

tendon, sinew (connective tissue in the body)

HSK 7
shāi

to sieve; to sift

粉丝HSK 7
fěn

cellophane noodles (mung bean)

HSK 7

grain; pellet (measure word)

粽子HSK 7
zòng

zongzi (sticky rice dumpling)

糖果HSK 7
tángguǒ

candy, sweets

红薯HSK 7
hóngshǔ

sweet potato

罐头HSK 7
guàntóu

canned food

美味HSK 7
měiwèi

delicacy, delicious food

老字号HSK 7
lǎohào

time-honored brand; long-established shop

HSK 7
xīng

fishy, the fishy smell (of fish, seafood)

膳食HSK 7
shànshí

meals; diet

芝士HSK 7
zhīshì

cheese

芝麻HSK 7
zhī

sesame

茅台HSK 7
máotái

Moutai (a famous Chinese baijiu liquor, produced in the town of Maotai, Guizhou province)

茶道HSK 7
chádào

the art of tea, tea ceremony

莲子HSK 7
liánzǐ

lotus seed

菜市场HSK 7
càishìchǎng

food market

HSK 7
cōng

scallion, green onion

HSK 7
suàn

garlic

蘑菇HSK 7
gu

mushroom

HSK 7
zhàn

to dip (food into a sauce or liquid)

HSK 7
xiā

shrimp

蜂蜜HSK 7
fēng

honey

HSK 7

honey

HSK 7
guǒ

to wrap; to wrap up

豆子HSK 7
dòuzi

bean (beans of all kinds)

豆浆HSK 7
dòujiāng

soy milk

辣椒HSK 7
jiāo

chili; chili pepper

酒楼HSK 7
jiǔlóu

A large, upscale restaurant serving wine and food (usually larger in scale than an ordinary restaurant).

HSK 7

crisp, flaky (usually describing food)

酿造HSK 7
niàngzào

to brew, to ferment, to make (wine, vinegar, beer, etc.)

醇厚HSK 7
chúnhòu

rich, mellow (flavor, aroma)

野炊HSK 7
yěchuī

to cook outdoors

野餐HSK 7
cān

outdoor meal

HSK 7
gài

calcium (a chemical element essential for bones and teeth)

面粉HSK 7
miànfěn

flour

风味HSK 7
fēngwèi

distinctive flavor, characteristic taste

饮水HSK 7
yǐnshuǐ

to drink water

HSK 7
chán

gluttonous, greedy for food

香味HSK 7
xiāngwèi

fragrance, aroma

香料HSK 7
xiāngliào

spice, seasoning

香油HSK 7
xiāngyóu

sesame oil

鲜活HSK 7
xiānhuó

fresh, live (usually referring to animals, plants)

HSK 7
é

goose, swan

麻辣HSK 7
málà

spicy and numbing (a pungent spiciness accompanied by a tingling sensation on the tongue)

HSK 7
nián

sticky, gluey

Learn Chinese vocabulary — Ẩm thực topic

The Ẩm thực topic set gathers 276 common Chinese words across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Ẩm thực context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear pinyin and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Ẩm thực vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more Chinese vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the HSK pathway.

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