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Chinese vocabulary — Geography topic

122 words · HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

Study flashcards

A roundup of 122 Chinese vocabulary words for the Geography topic across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, grouped by meaning and with pinyin and English meanings. Learning Geography vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more Chinese vocabulary by topic and the HSK 1-9 pathway.

Geography vocabulary HSK 1(9 words)Free

HSK 1 pathway
东HSK 1
dōng

east

北HSK 1
běi

north

北边HSK 1
běibian

north, northern side

南HSK 1
nán

south

国HSK 1
guó

country; nation

国外HSK 1
guówài

abroad; overseas

国家HSK 1
guójiā

country; nation

外国HSK 1
wàiguó

foreign country, abroad

西HSK 1
xī

west

Geography vocabulary HSK 2(12 words)

HSK 2 pathway
东北HSK 2
dōngběi

the northeast

东南HSK 2
dōngnán

the southeast

东方HSK 2
dōngfāng

the East; the Orient

中心HSK 2
zhōngxīn

center

全国HSK 2
quánguó

the whole country; nationwide

北方HSK 2
běifāng

the north

南方HSK 2
nánfāng

the South

地球HSK 2
dìqiú

Earth

省HSK 2
shěng

province (administrative unit)

西北HSK 2
xīběi

northwest

西方HSK 2
xīfāng

the West; the Western world

黑HSK 2
hēi

black

Geography vocabulary HSK 3(15 words)

HSK 3 pathway
世界HSK 3
shìjiè

world

东部HSK 3
dōngbù

eastern part; the east

中部HSK 3
zhōngbù

central part; central region

全球HSK 3
quánqiú

the globe; the whole world

农村HSK 3
nóngcūn

countryside; rural area

北部HSK 3
běibù

north; northern part

区HSK 3
qū

district; area; zone

南部HSK 3
nánbù

southern part; the south

台HSK 3
tái

Taiwan

国内HSK 3
guónèi

domestic; within the country

地区HSK 3
dìqū

region; area

城HSK 3
chéng

city; town

广大HSK 3
guǎngdà

vast; extensive

美HSK 3
měi

beautiful; pretty

西部HSK 3
xībù

western part; the west

Geography vocabulary HSK 4(6 words)

HSK 4 pathway
位置HSK 4
wèizhì

position; place, spot

分布HSK 4
fēnbù

to be distributed

地方HSK 4
dìfang

place, region, area

大陆HSK 4
dàlù

the mainland (referring to mainland China)

树林HSK 4
shùlín

woods, grove, small forest

江HSK 4
jiāng

surname Jiang

Geography vocabulary HSK 5(11 words)

HSK 5 pathway
一带HSK 5
yídài

area, region

包围HSK 5
bāowéi

to surround, to encircle

北极HSK 5
běijí

the North Pole, the Arctic region

南北HSK 5
nánběi

north and south

南极HSK 5
nánjí

South Pole (the southernmost point of the Earth)

地带HSK 5
dìdài

region, area

地形HSK 5
dìxíng

terrain

山区HSK 5
shānqū

mountainous area

沙漠HSK 5
shāmò

desert

码头HSK 5
mǎtóu

dock, wharf

青HSK 5
qīng

green

Geography vocabulary HSK 6(12 words)

HSK 6 pathway
内地HSK 6
nèidì

the mainland, the interior (refers to mainland China proper, excluding Hong Kong and Macau)

坡HSK 6
pō

slope, hillside

塞HSK 6
sāi

to stuff, to plug, to block

山峰HSK 6
shānfēng

mountain peak, summit

岛HSK 6
dǎo

island

新兴HSK 6
xīnxīng

emerging; rising; up-and-coming

沿海HSK 6
yánhǎi

coastal; along the coast

洋HSK 6
yáng

foreign; Western

海底HSK 6
hǎidǐ

seabed, ocean floor

海洋HSK 6
hǎiyáng

ocean

海湾HSK 6
hǎiwān

bay

界HSK 6
jiè

boundary, border, frontier

Geography vocabulary HSK 7(57 words)

HSK 7 pathway
上流HSK 7
shàngliú

Upper class (the high, wealthy social stratum)

上游HSK 7
shàngyóu

upstream (of a river, stream)

下游HSK 7
xiàyóu

lower reaches, the lower part of a river

不平HSK 7
bùpíng

indignant, unconvinced, dissatisfied

丰满HSK 7
fēngmǎn

full-figured, voluptuous (usually used to describe a woman's figure)

交界HSK 7
jiāojiè

to border on, to be adjacent

偏僻HSK 7
piānpì

remote, out-of-the-way

偏远HSK 7
piānyuǎn

remote, out-of-the-way (referring to land far from the center, hard to reach)

全长HSK 7
quáncháng

full length

公顷HSK 7
gōngqǐng

hectare (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters)

凹HSK 7
āo

concave; sunken; indented

半岛HSK 7
bàndǎo

peninsula

发源地HSK 7
fāyuándì

place of origin, birthplace

周边HSK 7
zhōubiān

vicinity, surrounding area

咽喉HSK 7
yānhóu

throat, pharynx

地理HSK 7
dìlǐ

geography

坝HSK 7
bà

dam

堤HSK 7
dī

dike, embankment

境外HSK 7
jìngwài

outside the country, abroad

大地HSK 7
dàdì

the earth, the land, nature

Showing 20 of 57 wordsUnlock the other 37 words

Learn Chinese vocabulary — Geography topic

The Geography topic set gathers 122 common Chinese words across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Geography context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear pinyin and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Geography vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more Chinese vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the HSK pathway.

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