Chinese vocabulary — Địa lý topic

122 words · HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

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A roundup of 122 Chinese vocabulary words for the Địa lý topic across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, grouped by meaning and with pinyin and English meanings. Learning Địa lý vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more Chinese vocabulary by topic and the HSK 1-9 pathway.

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 1(9 words)

HSK 1 pathway
HSK 1
dōng

east

HSK 1
běi

north

北边HSK 1
běibian

north, northern side

HSK 1
nán

south

HSK 1
guó

country; nation

国外HSK 1
guówài

abroad; overseas

国家HSK 1
guójiā

country; nation

外国HSK 1
wàiguó

foreign country, abroad

西HSK 1

west

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 2(12 words)

HSK 2 pathway
东北HSK 2
dōngběi

the northeast

东南HSK 2
dōngnán

the southeast

东方HSK 2
dōngfāng

the East; the Orient

中心HSK 2
zhōngxīn

center

全国HSK 2
quánguó

the whole country; nationwide

北方HSK 2
běifāng

the north

南方HSK 2
nánfāng

the South

地球HSK 2
qiú

Earth

HSK 2
shěng

province (administrative unit)

西北HSK 2
běi

northwest

西方HSK 2
fāng

the West; the Western world

HSK 2
hēi

black

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 3(15 words)

HSK 3 pathway
世界HSK 3
shìjiè

world

东部HSK 3
dōng

eastern part; the east

中部HSK 3
zhōng

central part; central region

全球HSK 3
quánqiú

the globe; the whole world

农村HSK 3
nóngcūn

countryside; rural area

北部HSK 3
běi

north; northern part

HSK 3

district; area; zone

南部HSK 3
nán

southern part; the south

HSK 3
tái

Taiwan

国内HSK 3
guónèi

domestic; within the country

地区HSK 3

region; area

HSK 3
chéng

city; town

广大HSK 3
guǎng

vast; extensive

HSK 3
měi

beautiful; pretty

西部HSK 3
xībù

western part; the west

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 4(6 words)

HSK 4 pathway
位置HSK 4
wèizhì

position; place, spot

分布HSK 4
fēn

to be distributed

地方HSK 4
dìfāng

place, region, area

大陆HSK 4
dàlù

the mainland (referring to mainland China)

树林HSK 4
shùlín

woods, grove, small forest

HSK 4
jiāng

surname Jiang

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 5(11 words)

HSK 5 pathway
一带HSK 5
dài

area, region

包围HSK 5
bāowéi

to surround, to encircle

北极HSK 5
běi

the North Pole, the Arctic region

南北HSK 5
nánběi

north and south

南极HSK 5
nán

South Pole (the southernmost point of the Earth)

地带HSK 5
dài

region, area

地形HSK 5
xíng

terrain

山区HSK 5
shān

mountainous area

沙漠HSK 5
shā

desert

码头HSK 5
tóu

dock, wharf

HSK 5
qīng

green

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 6(12 words)

HSK 6 pathway
内地HSK 6
nèidì

the mainland, the interior (refers to mainland China proper, excluding Hong Kong and Macau)

HSK 6

slope, hillside

HSK 6
sāi

to stuff, to plug, to block

山峰HSK 6
shānfēng

mountain peak, summit

HSK 6
dǎo

island

新兴HSK 6
xīnxìng

emerging; rising; up-and-coming

沿海HSK 6
yánhǎi

coastal; along the coast

HSK 6
yáng

foreign; Western

海底HSK 6
hǎi

seabed, ocean floor

海洋HSK 6
hǎiyáng

ocean

海湾HSK 6
hǎiwān

bay

HSK 6
jiè

boundary, border, frontier

Địa lý vocabulary HSK 7(57 words)

HSK 7 pathway
上流HSK 7
shàngliú

Upper class (the high, wealthy social stratum)

上游HSK 7
shàngyóu

upstream (of a river, stream)

下游HSK 7
xiàyóu

lower reaches, the lower part of a river

不平HSK 7
píng

indignant, unconvinced, dissatisfied

丰满HSK 7
fēngmǎn

full-figured, voluptuous (usually used to describe a woman's figure)

交界HSK 7
jiāojiè

to border on, to be adjacent

偏僻HSK 7
piān

remote, out-of-the-way

偏远HSK 7
piānyuǎn

remote, out-of-the-way (referring to land far from the center, hard to reach)

全长HSK 7
quáncháng

full length

公顷HSK 7
gōngqǐng

hectare (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters)

HSK 7
āo

concave; sunken; indented

半岛HSK 7
bàndǎo

peninsula

发源地HSK 7
fāyuándì

place of origin, birthplace

周边HSK 7
zhōubiān

vicinity, surrounding area

咽喉HSK 7
yānhóu

throat, pharynx

地理HSK 7

geography

HSK 7

dam

HSK 7

dike, embankment

境外HSK 7
jìngwài

outside the country, abroad

大地HSK 7

the earth, the land, nature

小溪HSK 7
xiǎo

small stream, brook

山冈HSK 7
shāngāng

hill; small mound

山岭HSK 7
shānlǐng

mountain range; mountains

山川HSK 7
shānchuān

mountains and rivers; natural scenery

山路HSK 7
shān

mountain road

岛屿HSK 7
dǎo

island, archipelago

岩石HSK 7
yánshí

rock, boulder

悬崖HSK 7
xuán

steep cliff, precipice

戈壁HSK 7

desert, wasteland

水域HSK 7
shuǐ

body of water, water area

水源HSK 7
shuǐyuán

water source

汇合HSK 7
huì

To converge, to join together (referring to streams of water, people, or matter meeting at one point)

河流HSK 7
liú

river

河畔HSK 7
pàn

riverside, riverbank

沿岸HSK 7
yán'àn

riverbank, coast; along the shore

沿线HSK 7
yánxiàn

along the route, along the railway, along the line

流向HSK 7
liúxiàng

direction of flow; direction of circulation (of currency, goods, labor, etc.)

流域HSK 7
liúyù

river basin, drainage basin

海峡HSK 7
hǎixiá

strait

海滨HSK 7
hǎibīn

seaside; coast

HSK 7
gǎng

port, harbor

滨海HSK 7
bīnhǎi

seaside, coastal, area near the sea

界线HSK 7
jièxiàn

boundary line

礁石HSK 7
jiāoshí

reef, submerged rock

纬度HSK 7
wěi

latitude

经度HSK 7
jīngdù

longitude

耸立HSK 7
sǒng

to tower, to stand tall

起伏HSK 7

to rise and fall

边疆HSK 7
biānjiāng

frontier; border region

边远HSK 7
biānyuǎn

remote; far away (referring to land far from the center)

连绵HSK 7
liánmián

continuous; unbroken; incessant

邻国HSK 7
línguó

neighboring country

野外HSK 7
wài

the wild, the outdoors, the countryside

HSK 7
dǒu

steep

领土HSK 7
lǐng

territory

风沙HSK 7
fēngshā

sandstorm, wind-blown sand

高山HSK 7
gāoshān

high mountain

Learn Chinese vocabulary — Địa lý topic

The Địa lý topic set gathers 122 common Chinese words across HSK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Địa lý context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear pinyin and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Địa lý vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more Chinese vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the HSK pathway.

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