Chinese vocabulary — Ngữ pháp topic

a bit; a little while

some; a few

one side

on, above, on top of

center; middle; within

marks a completed action or a change of situation

a particle (used after a verb to indicate a completed action or a changed state)

from

again; once more

most; -est (superlative)

to divide; to separate

other, different

mouth

a question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question)

a particle used to ask a return question or to soften a suggestion

and; together with

which ones

ground, earth

an adverbial particle, roughly "-ly," placed after a verb or adjective to indicate the manner in which an action is performed

correct, right

then; in that case

is it or not, right (used to ask for confirmation)

some (used before a noun)

root

time (occurrence)

right; correct

to be in the middle of (an action happening at the moment of speaking)

to compare

it's nothing, never mind

to use

indicates possession or modifies a noun

a particle indicating a continuing state

-th (used to indicate order)

to give

to remember

to get up, to stand up

still; yet

still; as before

also have; in addition

these

to repeat; again

important

very; extremely

in total; altogether

not only

don't; must not

but; however

from childhood; since young

or more; above (of a level or number)

below; as follows

outside; beyond

but; however

but; however

again

sentence

can only

as long as

to be called; to be known as

but; however

(expresses exclamation, surprise, or agreement)

field; ground (for sports or activities)

how; so (in exclamations)

it seems; apparently

if

dictionary

they; them (of objects or animals)

really; truly

about to; going to

to be; to work as; to serve as

(links a verb to a complement of state)

(used after a verb to indicate result or capability)

to arrive at; to draw (a result or conclusion)

must; have to

about to; going to soon

how; in what way

to think of; to come up with

or

or

to straighten; straight; upright

row; line

to mention; to refer to

aspect; respect; side

long ago; already

a little; slightly

condition

to be exactly

for example; such as

then; afterwards

if

province (administrative unit)

to wait until

and; moreover

to be able to; can

although; even though

should; ought to; must

so; like this

like this; this way

to go through; to lead to

everywhere; all over

like that; so; in that way

like that; that kind

again; anew

extremely; exceedingly

on one hand; on the one side (used to list different aspects of an issue)

to come up; to move up

to come down

not only

not only

cannot but; have no choice but to

in fact; actually

only; merely; just

still; yet

ever; all along; up to now

to make; to cause (to produce a result)

actually; in fact

secondly; next

to receive; to accept

on the other hand; from another angle

to have no choice but to; to be forced to

to be merely; to be just

only if; only when

approximately; about

in fact; actually

already (indicating a completed action)

what are you doing?; what for? (asking about reason or purpose)

and; together with

and; moreover

nature; quality

(marks the direct object that is acted upon)

to press; to push

to dare

bunch; bundle (measure word)

a certain; some (unspecified)

to die; to pass away

every; each

by; due to; because of

because of; due to; owing to

until; up until

to seem; to look as if; apparently

one who (does something); -er (agent suffix)

(marks the passive: affected by another's action)

if

to link; to connect; to join

to follow; to go along with

-th (used in fractions, ratios)

generally, usually

in case, in the worst case, just in case

no matter, regardless of

some, a few

as well as, and

supposing, if

to divide into, to split into

but, yet, however (usually used to add to or contrast with the preceding point)

each, every

otherwise, or else

salty

should, ought to

bottom, lower part

brackets, parentheses

no, without

unable to, to have no way to

no matter, regardless of

already

since that is the case, given that

(measure word) for trees, cabbages, etc.

however

in one's eyes (figurative: in someone's perception or opinion)

and, but

but rather, instead

self, oneself

grammar

not, is not

unexpectedly, to one's surprise, actually

once, if

his/her/its

although, even if

soon, will

although, even though

unless

not only, not merely

and, together with

(surname) Yu

benefit, profit

other, another

even if, even though

to lift off, to uncover (a lid or cover)

time, round (used after a number to count occurrences)

absolutely, completely

if, supposing

to solve, to explain

all, every one, without exception

as soon as, once (used to indicate a prerequisite for something to happen)

absolutely not, by no means

uncertain, not yet fixed

rather than, better to

for now, temporarily

neutral, impartial

to be, that is

that is to say, in other words

also, as well

why bother to

according to, based on, depending on

unavoidable, inevitable

hereby, herewith (usually used in formal documents)

all, every

do not, must not

half-believing, half-doubting

namely, that is

see also, refer to (usually used in official documents or books)

to replace it, substitute something else in its place

can be said to be

a common occurrence, nothing unusual

fair and reasonable

who would have thought, who knew

only, sole

admittedly; it is true that

Self-evident truth; a matter of course; something undeniably right.

fortunately; luckily

if it is said that

still; yet

especially

attribute, property

measure word for buildings (a building, a block)

broad sense

to implore, to beg earnestly

feelings, emotion

unexpected, beyond expectation

manual, handbook, guide

to offset, to cancel out, to neutralize each other's effect

Bracket

in theory; by common sense

to harm, to cause loss

in other words

to change into, to convert into

so it turns out, it turns out that (expressing surprise, realizing something unexpected)

there is nothing that is not; all without exception

to say, to state (used in formal, classical speech and writing)

measure word (used for coins, rings, medals, rockets, satellites, etc.)

indeed; sure enough

whenever one encounters, every time (a time or occasion) comes around

compared with

exceptional case, exception

alone, solitary

for fear that, lest (used to express worry that something bad might happen)

thus it can be seen

encyclopedia

all, every

relatively speaking, comparatively speaking

compared with, relatively speaking

已了 (sentence-final particle indicating a completed action or a state that has occurred)

to come unexpectedly, to descend suddenly

to paste, to glue (with paste or glue)

to succeed (to a position), then, subsequently

to expand, to swell

nothing more than, nothing surpasses

although, even though

cannot be said to be, not exactly

to bring up, to mention

things (or people) like this

not worth mentioning, not deserving to be brought up

for example, such as

in that case, that way

to add, to attach

to come with, to be accompanied by

actually, unexpectedly, to one's surprise (used to express surprise or an unexpected result)

to dare (recklessly, defiantly, often with a tone of anger or reproach)

to take advantage of the momentum, to seize the moment

rather, fairly