Chinese vocabulary — Lịch sử topic

110 words · HSK 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

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A roundup of 110 Chinese vocabulary words for the Lịch sử topic across HSK 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, grouped by meaning and with pinyin and English meanings. Learning Lịch sử vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more Chinese vocabulary by topic and the HSK 1-9 pathway.

Lịch sử vocabulary HSK 1(1 words)

HSK 1 pathway
HSK 1
yuán

yuan (monetary unit)

Lịch sử vocabulary HSK 3(8 words)

HSK 3 pathway
从前HSK 3
cóngqián

in the past; formerly; once upon a time

伟大HSK 3
wěi

great; mighty

HSK 3

ancient; old (in time)

古代HSK 3
dài

ancient times; antiquity

年代HSK 3
niándài

decade; era; age

当初HSK 3
dāngchū

at first; originally; back then

时代HSK 3
shídài

era; age; epoch

长城HSK 3
chángchéng

the Great Wall

Lịch sử vocabulary HSK 4(6 words)

HSK 4 pathway
历史HSK 4
shǐ

history

孙子HSK 4
sūnzi

grandson

征服HSK 4
zhēng

to conquer

战争HSK 4
zhànzhēng

war

敌人HSK 4
rén

enemy, hostile force

记载HSK 4
zǎi

to record, to write down

Lịch sử vocabulary HSK 5(5 words)

HSK 5 pathway
原始HSK 5
yuánshǐ

primitive, primordial

古老HSK 5
lǎo

ancient

大都HSK 5

Dadu (capital of China during the Yuan Dynasty, now Beijing)

当年HSK 5
dāngnián

that year, in those days

早期HSK 5
zǎo

early stage

Lịch sử vocabulary HSK 6(5 words)

HSK 6 pathway
HSK 6
jiàn

sword

反抗HSK 6
fǎnkàng

to resist, to revolt

HSK 6
zòu

to play (a musical instrument), to perform music (e.g. play music, perform)

时期HSK 6
shí

period, era

马车HSK 6
chē

horse-drawn carriage

Lịch sử vocabulary HSK 7(85 words)

HSK 7 pathway
下乡HSK 7
xiàxiāng

to go to the countryside, to go down to rural areas

世袭HSK 7
shìxí

hereditary, to inherit (a throne, title, etc.)

事迹HSK 7
shì

achievements, deeds

侍候HSK 7
shìhòu

to wait on, to care for

冷战HSK 7
lěngzhàn

Cold War

出土HSK 7
chū

to excavate, to unearth (relics, antiquities from the ground)

划时代HSK 7
huàshídài

epoch-making, marking a new era

前无古人HSK 7
qiánrén

unprecedented, never done by anyone before

前赴后继HSK 7
qiánhòu

to advance wave upon wave (those ahead fall, those behind press on)

功臣HSK 7
gōngchén

a meritorious figure, a person of great merit

占卜HSK 7
zhān

to divine; divination, fortune-telling

印刷术HSK 7
yìnshuāshù

printing technique

发源地HSK 7
fāyuándì

place of origin, birthplace

变迁HSK 7
biànqiān

to change; to transform

古人HSK 7
rén

the ancients; people of old

古今中外HSK 7
jīnzhōngwài

Of all times and all places; from ancient times to the present, from China to abroad.

古董HSK 7
dǒng

antique

古迹HSK 7

historic site, historical relic

史无前例HSK 7
shǐqián

unprecedented

后裔HSK 7
hòu

descendants, offspring of later generations

启蒙HSK 7
méng

to enlighten, to instruct in the basics, initial education

哗变HSK 7
huábiàn

mutiny

商贾HSK 7
shānggǔ

merchant; trader

国学HSK 7
guóxué

Chinese classical learning (the traditional academic and cultural heritage of China)

土匪HSK 7
tǔfěi

bandit, brigand

圣贤HSK 7
shèngxián

sages and worthies (virtuous, talented people honored in history and culture).

HSK 7
chuí

to droop, to hang down

城墙HSK 7
chéngqiáng

city wall

大臣HSK 7
chén

minister, high official

天主教HSK 7
Tiānzhǔjiào

Catholicism

太平HSK 7
tàipíng

peaceful, at peace, tranquil

失传HSK 7
shīchuán

to be lost, to no longer be passed down

奴隶HSK 7

slave

学堂HSK 7
xuétáng

school (archaic/formal term)

官吏HSK 7
guānlì

officials; mandarins

宫廷HSK 7
gōngtíng

imperial court, palace court

屠杀HSK 7
shā

to massacre, to slaughter

HSK 7
tún

to garrison, to build embankments, to reclaim land

帝国主义HSK 7
dìguózhǔyì

imperialism

干戈HSK 7
gān

war, conflict

庄园HSK 7
zhuāngyuán

manor, estate

废墟HSK 7
fèi

ruins, debris

HSK 7
gōng

bow

弟子HSK 7

disciple, student (of a teacher or predecessor)

HSK 7
zhēng

to conquer, to subjugate by military force

掠夺HSK 7
lüèduó

to plunder, to seize by force

收复HSK 7
shōu

to recover, to retake (territory, land)

文人HSK 7
wénrén

man of letters, person learned in literature

文物HSK 7
wén

cultural relic, cultural heritage

HSK 7
yuē

to say, to state (used in formal, classical speech and writing)

没落HSK 7
luò

to decline, to fall into decay (referring to the downfall, the loss of glory, power, or a period of prosperity)

浩劫HSK 7
hàojié

catastrophe; great calamity

海盗HSK 7
hǎidào

pirate

清明HSK 7
qīngmíng

clear, lucid, upright

渊源HSK 7
yuānyuán

origin, source, lineage (usually referring to a deep historical or cultural connection)

演变HSK 7
yǎnbiàn

evolution

灭亡HSK 7
mièwáng

to perish, to be destroyed

烈士HSK 7
lièshì

martyr

状元HSK 7
zhuàngyuán

Zhuangyuan (the person who placed first in the palace examination in feudal times)

瓜分HSK 7
guāfēn

to carve up; to partition (territory, property...)

由来HSK 7
yóulái

origin

皇室HSK 7
huángshì

royal family, the imperial household

皇宫HSK 7
huánggōng

royal palace

相传HSK 7
xiāngchuán

according to legend, it is said

HSK 7
bēi

stone tablet; memorial stele

积淀HSK 7
diàn

accumulation, sedimentation

管子HSK 7
guǎnzi

tube; pipe

纪念碑HSK 7
jìniànbēi

memorial, monument

纪念馆HSK 7
jìniànguǎn

memorial hall, commemorative museum

纵观HSK 7
zòngguān

to survey broadly, to review from beginning to end

缅怀HSK 7
miǎnhuái

to reminisce about, to commemorate

翻天覆地HSK 7
fāntiān

earth-shaking, an enormous change, a profound transformation

苦力HSK 7

coolie; manual laborer

见证HSK 7
jiànzhèng

to witness, to testify

谋害HSK 7
móuhài

to plot harm against, to scheme to hurt someone

贵族HSK 7
guì

noble; aristocrat

HSK 7

to grant, to bestow (usually from a superior to an inferior, a king to a subject, an elder to a junior)

起源HSK 7
yuán

origin, source

转折点HSK 7
zhuǎnzhédiǎn

turning point

造纸术HSK 7
zàozhǐshù

papermaking technique

遗址HSK 7
zhǐ

ruins, relic site

长征HSK 7
chángzhēng

the Long March, a long journey (usually refers to the Long March)

陪葬HSK 7
péizàng

to bury along with (objects, as grave goods)

革命HSK 7
mìng

revolution

首创HSK 7
shǒuchuàng

to pioneer, to initiate, to be the first to create

Learn Chinese vocabulary — Lịch sử topic

The Lịch sử topic set gathers 110 common Chinese words across HSK 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Lịch sử context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear pinyin and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Lịch sử vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more Chinese vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the HSK pathway.

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