HSK 1

钱数表示法

qián shù biǎo shì fǎ

How to read amounts of money in Chinese

Explanation

The way of stating amounts of money in Chinese uses three units: 块 (kuài — "yuan", used in spoken language in place of the formal 元 yuán), 毛 (máo — "jiao", equal to 1/10 of a yuan, the colloquial form of 角 jiǎo), and 分 (fēn — "fen/cent", equal to 1/100 of a yuan).

Structure

read the whole part first, then the jiao and fen: 九块三毛 (9 yuan 3 jiao = 9.30 yuan), 十五块六毛三分 (15 yuan 6 jiao 3 fen = 15.63 yuan). The last unit is usually omitted in speech (九块三 instead of 九块三毛).

When to use

when there is a 0 between the place values, you must read 零 (líng — zero): 25.08元 is read as 二十五块零八分. A round amount can omit the final unit: 150元 is said as 一百五十块 or just 一百五十.

Common mistakes

forgetting to read 零 when a place is empty (105 must be 一百零五, not 一百五); confusing 元/块 — write 元, say 块.

Examples

九块三(毛)(9.30元)
jiǔkuàisānmáo9.30yuán

9 yuan 3 jiao (9.30 yuan)

十五块六毛三(分)(15.63元)
shíkuàiliùmáosānfēn15.63yuán

15 yuan 6 jiao 3 fen (15.63 yuan)

二十五块零八(分)(25.08元)
èrshíkuàilíngfēn25.08yuán

25 yuan and 8 fen (25.08 yuan)

一百五十(元)一百五十(块)(150元)
bǎishíyuánbǎishíkuài150yuán

150 yuan / 150 yuan (colloquial) (150 yuan)

一百零五(元)一百零五(块)(105元)
bǎilíngyuánbǎilíngkuài105yuán

105 yuan / 105 yuan (colloquial) (105 yuan)

Practice

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Learn “钱数表示法” effectively

The grammar point “钱数表示法” (How to read amounts of money in Chinese) is one of the key structures at HSK 1. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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