HSK 1

时间表示法

How to tell time and dates in Chinese

Explanation

In Chinese, dates are said in the order: year, month, day. For example: 2020年12月25日 means December 25, 2020. The month is said with a cardinal number, and the day can use '号' (hào) instead of '日' (rì) in everyday speech. Days of the week are said with '星期' (week) plus a number from 1 to 7, where '星期日' or '星期天' is Sunday. Telling time also uses numbers, for example: 8点半 (bā diǎn bàn) is 8:30, or 10点一刻 (shí diǎn yī kè) is 10:15.

Examples

(1)年、月、日、星期表示法
1niányuèxīngbiǎoshì
2020年12月25日
2020nián12yuè25
七月十号
yuèshíhào
星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日/星期天
xīngxīngèrxīngsānxīngxīngxīngliùxīng/xīngtiān
(2)钟点表示法
2zhōngdiǎnbiǎoshì
两点(2:00)
liǎngdiǎn2:00
两点二十五(分)(2:25)
liǎngdiǎnèrshífēn2:25
三点零五(分)(3:05)
sāndiǎnlíngfēn3:05
五点半(5:30)
diǎnbàn5:30
差两分八点(7:58)
chàliǎngfēndiǎn7:58

Learn “时间表示法” effectively

The grammar point “时间表示法” (How to tell time and dates in Chinese) is one of the key structures at HSK 1. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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