HSK 2

趋向补语1

Directional complement 1 (简单趋向补语)

Explanation

The simple directional complement (简单趋向补语) is used to indicate the direction of movement of an action, usually using '来' (come) or '去' (go). '来' indicates direction toward the speaker or a reference point, while '去' indicates direction moving away. The structure is usually verb + 来/去, for example '走来' (come walking), '带去' (take away). For example, '他向这边走来了' means 'He walked over this way'.

Examples

简单趋向补语的趋向意义用法
jiǎndānxiàngdexiàngyòng
(1)动词+ 来 / 去
1dòng+lái/
你看,他向这边走来了。
kànxiàngzhèbiānzǒuláile
甲:这件礼物怎么给他?
jiǎzhèjiànzěnmegěi
乙:你给他带去吧。
gěidàiba
我明天带一个相机来。
míngtiāndàixiànglái
他昨天带了一个相机。
zuótiāndàilexiàng
甲:你的词典呢?
jiǎdediǎnne
乙:不好意思,我没拿来。
hǎosiméilái
(2)动词+ 上 / 下 / 进 / 起 / 过 / 回 / 开
2dòng+shàng/xià/jìn//guò/huí/kāi
你爬上十九楼了没有?
shàngshíjiǔlóuleméiyǒu
我没爬上十九楼,到十楼就不行了。
méishàngshíjiǔlóudàoshílóujiùxíngle
爸爸从车上拿下电脑,放回房间。
bacóngchēshàngxiàdiànnǎofànghuífángjiān
妈妈走上二楼,从包里拿出一封信。
mazǒushàngèrlóucóngbāochūfēngxìn
车开进学校了,我们快过去吧。
chēkāijìnxuéxiàolemenkuàiguòba
你打开包给我看看。
kāibāogěikànkàn

Learn “趋向补语1” effectively

The grammar point “趋向补语1” (Directional complement 1 (简单趋向补语)) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions