HSK 2

条件复句:只要⋯⋯,就⋯⋯

tiáo jiàn fù jù : zhǐ yào ⋯ ⋯ , jiù ⋯ ⋯

Conditional sentences: As long as..., then...

Explanation

This is the conditional compound sentence (a sentence with two clauses: one stating a condition, one stating the result) with the pair of conjunctions (words that link clauses) 只要 (zhǐyào, as long as)... 就 (jiù, then)... Meaning: as long as ONE minimum condition is met, the result is sure to happen.

Structure

只要 + condition, 就 + result. Note that 就 always comes after the subject of the result clause and before the verb: 我就送你 (then I will give you).

When to use

Use it when you want to state an easily met condition, one that is enough on its own to produce the result (different from 只有 - only if/must, which states the SOLE necessary condition).

Common mistakes

Vietnamese learners often forget 就 in the second clause, or place 就 in the wrong spot. Remember 就 comes right after the subject of the result clause, before the verb. Don't confuse 只要 (as long as - sufficient condition) with 只有 (only if - the sole necessary condition, used with 才).

Examples

只要你认真学习,就一定能取得好成绩。
zhǐyàorènzhēnxuéjiùdìngnénghǎochéng

As long as you study hard, you will surely achieve good results.

只要你通过这次考试,我就送你一件礼物。
zhǐyàotōngguòzhèkǎoshìjiùsòngjiàn

As long as you pass this exam, I will give you a gift.

Practice

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Learn “条件复句:只要⋯⋯,就⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “条件复句:只要⋯⋯,就⋯⋯” (Conditional sentences: As long as..., then...) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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