HSK 2

(在)⋯⋯以前/以后/前/后

Using 在...以前/以后, 前/后 to indicate time

Explanation

This structure is used to indicate that an action happens before or after another point in time. '以前/前' means 'before', '以后/后' means 'after'. You may use '在' at the beginning or omit it, for example: '在来中国以前' or '来中国以前'. This time phrase is usually placed at the start of the sentence or after the main verb to clarify the time sequence.

Examples

在来中国以前,我只学过一点儿中文。
zàiláizhōngguóqiánzhīxuéguòdiǎnérzhōngwén
吃完午饭以后,我常常会睡一会儿。
chīwánfànhòuchángchánghuìshuìhuìer
你运动前应该活动一下儿身体。
yùndòngqiányīnggāihuódòngxiàérshēn
我明天下课后就去你那儿。
míngtiānxiàhòujiùér

Learn “(在)⋯⋯以前/以后/前/后” effectively

The grammar point “(在)⋯⋯以前/以后/前/后” (Using 在...以前/以后, 前/后 to indicate time) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions