HSK 2

动态助词:着

The aspect particle: 着 (zhe)

Explanation

The particle '着' is placed after a verb to indicate the ongoing state of an action or that the result of an action is still maintained, meaning '...-ing'. For example, '门关着' (the door is closed) emphasizes the state of the door being in a closed position, not the act of closing. '孩子们唱着歌' (the children are singing) describes the action of singing in progress. To negate, use '没...着' as in '电视没开着' (the TV is not on).

Examples

门关着。/门没关着。
ménguānzhe/ménméiguānzhe
电视开着呢。/电视没开着。
diànshìkāizhene/diànshìméikāizhe
他穿着一件黑大衣。
chuānzhejiànhēi
孩子们在教室里高兴地唱着歌。
háizimenzàijiàoshìgāoxìngchàngzhe

Learn “动态助词:着” effectively

The grammar point “动态助词:着” (The aspect particle: 着 (zhe)) is one of the key structures at HSK 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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