HSK 3
除了⋯⋯（以外），⋯⋯还/也/都⋯⋯
chú le ⋯ ⋯ （ yǐ wài ） ， ⋯ ⋯ hái / yě / dōu ⋯ ⋯
除了……（以外），……还/也/都……
Explanation
This is the fixed structure 除了...（以外），...还/也/都... used to exclude one item and then add or include others. 除了 (chúle) means "besides / apart from", 以外 (yǐwài, outside) can be added for clarity, while 还 (hái, also) / 也 (yě, too) / 都 (dōu, all) in the second clause determines the meaning.
除了 (chúle) + A + （以外），+ Subject + 还/也/都 + ...
use 还 or 也 when you want to ADD something else besides A (besides attending class, also joining activities); use 都 when you want to say that EXCEPT for A, all the rest are the same (except Beijing, all other places have not been visited).
除了...还/也... = "including both A and something else"; while 除了...都... = "excluding A, the rest are...". Choosing 还/也 versus 都 wrongly completely changes the meaning of the sentence.
often forgetting the correlative word 还/也/都 in the second clause, writing only 除了... which leaves the sentence incomplete. 以外 is optional and can be omitted.
Examples
Besides attending class, I also have to take part in all sorts of activities.
Besides me, my older sister and younger brother can also speak Chinese.
Except for Beijing, I have never been to any of China's other cities.
Practice
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Learn “除了⋯⋯（以外），⋯⋯还/也/都⋯⋯” effectively
The grammar point “除了⋯⋯（以外），⋯⋯还/也/都⋯⋯” (除了……（以外），……还/也/都……) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
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