HSK 3

一方面⋯⋯,另一方面⋯⋯

yì fāng miàn ⋯ ⋯ , lìng yì fāng miàn ⋯ ⋯

一方面⋯⋯,另一方面⋯⋯

Explanation

一方面……,另一方面…… (yī fāngmiàn... lìng yī fāngmiàn...) is a pair of conjunctions (words that connect clauses) used to present TWO sides, two aspects of the same matter, equivalent to "on the one hand..., on the other hand..." in English.

Structure

一方面 + clause 1,另一方面 + (也 yě/又 yòu/还 hái) + clause 2. The two clauses usually complement each other rather than sharply contrast.

When to use

when you want to present a matter from two parallel angles (having both advantages and disadvantages; both gaining experience and learning knowledge). Often used in writing or formal speech.

Note

The second clause usually goes with 也/又/还 to emphasize "at the same time also...".

Common mistakes

writing only 一方面 while forgetting the 另一方面 clause (the sentence is left incomplete, missing the paired clause); or using it to express two contradictory ideas — in that case you should use a contrastive pair like 虽然...但是...

Examples

我们一方面要看到他们的优点,另一方面也要指出他们的缺点。
menfāngmiànyàokàndàomendeyōudiǎnlìngfāngmiànyàozhǐchūmendequēdiǎn

On the one hand, we must see their strengths; on the other hand, we must also point out their weaknesses.

他们在实习中一方面可以增加工作经验,另一方面可以学习新的知识。
menzàishízhōngfāngmiànzēngjiāgōngzuòjīngyànlìngfāngmiànxuéxīndezhīshi

During the internship, on the one hand they can gain work experience, and on the other hand they can learn new knowledge.

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “一方面⋯⋯,另一方面⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “一方面⋯⋯,另一方面⋯⋯” (一方面⋯⋯,另一方面⋯⋯) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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Frequently asked questions