HSK 3

可能补语1:动词+得/不+动词/形容词;动词+得/不+了

Potential complement 1

Explanation

This structure is used to express the ability or inability to carry out an action. It has two main forms: verb + 得/不 + verb or adjective (e.g.: 听得懂 means 'can understand by listening'), and verb + 得/不 + 了 (e.g.: 参加得了吗 means 'can you take part?'). 得 after the verb shows that it is possible, 不 shows that it is not possible.

Examples

老师的话我都听得懂。
lǎoshīdehuàdōutīngdǒng
这件衣服太脏了,洗不干净了。
zhèjiànfutàizānglegānjìngle
明天的比赛你参加得了吗?
míngtiāndesàicānjiālema
我病了,明天上不了课。
bìnglemíngtiānshàngliǎo

Learn “可能补语1:动词+得/不+动词/形容词;动词+得/不+了” effectively

The grammar point “可能补语1:动词+得/不+动词/形容词;动词+得/不+了” (Potential complement 1) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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