HSK 3

趋向补语2

Complex directional complement 2

Explanation

This is the 'verb + complex directional complement' structure used to indicate the direction of movement or a change of state. The complement is placed after the main verb, such as '拿出 (take out)', '走出 (walk out)'. In the sentence, the position of the object (e.g.: 一本书, 教室) can be flexible: it can come after the entire verb phrase (拿出一本书来), in between the verb and the complement (拿出一本书来), or at the very end (拿出来一本书). All carry a similar meaning.

Examples

(1)复合趋向补语的趋向意义用法:动词+出来/出去/过来/过去/回来/回去/进来/进去/起来/上来/上去/下来/下去
1xiàngdexiàngyòngdòng+chūlái/chū/guòlái/guò/huílái/huí/jìnlái/jìn/lái/shànglái/shàng/xiàlái/xià
他从书包里拿了一本书出来。
cóngshūbāoleběnshūchūlái
他从书包里拿出一本书来。
cóngshūbāochūběnshūlái
他从书包里拿出来一本书。
cóngshūbāochūláiběnshū
他慢慢地走出教室去了。
mànmànzǒuchūjiàoshìle
汽车开过来了,咱们准备上车。
chēkāiguòláilezánmenzhǔnbèishàngchē
他在桥那边,我们走过去吧。
zàiqiáobiānmenzǒuguòba
我昨天买回来了一些水果。
zuótiānmǎihuíláilexiēshuǐguǒ
这儿离学校很近,我们走回去吧。
zhèérxuéxiàohěnjìnmenzǒuhuíba
外边的桌子你搬进来了没有?
wàibiāndezhuōzibānjìnláileméiyǒu
桌子我还没搬进来。
zhuōziháiméibānjìnlái
这些书不能放在外边,应该拿进去。
zhèxiēshūnéngfàngzàiwàibiānyīnggāijìn
你站起来。
zhànlái
你的电脑拿上来了没有?
dediànnǎoshàngláileméiyǒu
他突然跑上二楼去了。
ránpǎoshàngèrlóule
他从二楼走下来了。
cóngèrlóuzǒuxiàláile
行李你帮我拿下去吧。
xínglibāngxiàba

Learn “趋向补语2” effectively

The grammar point “趋向补语2” (Complex directional complement 2) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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