HSK 3
数量补语3（动词+动量补语）：宾语和动量补语共现
shù liàng bǔ yǔ 3 （ dòng cí + dòng liàng bǔ yǔ ） ： bīn yǔ hé dòng liàng bǔ yǔ gòng xiàn
Quantity complement 3 (Verb + verbal-measure complement): the co-occurrence of an object and a verbal-measure complement
Explanation
The verbal measure complement (a component after the verb indicating how many times the action is performed, like 次 cì - time, 遍 biàn - time through) is used to say how many times an action happens. This grammar point deals with word order when a sentence has BOTH an object (the target of the action) AND a verbal measure complement.
If the object is a noun: verb + 了/过 + number + verbal measure word (次/遍) + object (我去过两次上海). If the object is a pronoun (person): verb + pronoun + number + verbal measure word (我找了他两次).
Use it when you want to state both the target and the number of times. With a noun, the verbal measure complement usually comes BEFORE the object (三遍课文 - three times through the text). With a personal pronoun (他/你/我), the object must come BEFORE the complement (我找了他两次).
Vietnamese learners often say 我找了两次他 (placing the pronoun 他 after the complement) - WRONG; the pronoun must come right after the verb, before the number of times. Conversely, with a noun, saying 我去过上海两次 sounds acceptable but the standard HSK form is 我去过两次上海.
次 cì counts times in general; 遍 biàn emphasizes doing the action completely from start to finish (reading/watching through one full time).
Examples
I looked for him twice.
I have been to China once.
I have been to Shanghai twice.
He read the text three times through.
Practice
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The grammar point “数量补语3（动词+动量补语）：宾语和动量补语共现” (Quantity complement 3 (Verb + verbal-measure complement): the co-occurrence of an object and a verbal-measure complement) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
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