HSK 3

数量补语4(动词+时量补语):表示动作持续的时间

Time-duration quantity complement

Explanation

This structure is used to indicate the duration for which an action lasts, placed after the verb. There are two main usages: repeat the verb and then add the duration (e.g.: 我学中文学了两年), or use the verb only once but add the duration right after (e.g.: 我学了两年中文). For verbs that take an object, the duration is usually placed after the object if the object is a pronoun (e.g.: 等了他半个多小时), but if the object is a noun it can be placed before or after.

Examples

我学中文学了两年。
xuézhōngwénxuéleliǎngnián
我学了两年中文。
xuéleliǎngniánzhōngwén
我等他等了半个多小时。
děngděnglebànduōxiǎoshí
我等了他半个多小时。
děnglebànduōxiǎoshí
他游泳游了四十分钟。
yóuyǒngyóuleshífēnzhōng
他游了四十分钟的泳。
yóuleshífēnzhōngdeyǒng
【二52】数量补语5(动词+时量补语):表示动作结束后到某个时间点的间隔时间
èr52shùliàng5dòng+shíliángbiǎoshìdòngzuòjiéshùhòudàomǒushíjiāndiǎndejiànshíjiān
他们来中国两个月了。
menláizhōngguóliǎngyuèle
哥哥去北京一个星期了。
geběijīngxīngle
我父母结婚二十年了。
jiéhūnèrshíniánle

Learn “数量补语4(动词+时量补语):表示动作持续的时间” effectively

The grammar point “数量补语4(动词+时量补语):表示动作持续的时间” (Time-duration quantity complement) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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