HSK 3

动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语

Verb/verb phrase or subject-predicate phrase as an attributive

Explanation

In Chinese, we can use a verb, a verb phrase, or a subject-predicate phrase (subject + predicate) as an attributive (that is, to modify the noun that follows). When placing them before the noun, we need to add the particle '的' to connect them. The common structure is: (Verb/Verb phrase/Subject-predicate phrase) + 的 + Noun. For example: '跳舞的女孩儿' (the girl who is dancing), '观看演出的观众' (the audience watching the performance), '小白讲的故事' (the story that Xiao Bai told).

Examples

你看见那个跳舞的女孩儿了吗?
kànjiàngetiàodeháiérlema
观看演出的观众请从右边的门进去。
guānkànyǎnchūdeguānzhòngqǐngcóngyòubiāndeménjìn
小白讲的故事很有意思。
xiǎobáijiǎngdeshìhěnyǒu

Learn “动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语” effectively

The grammar point “动词或动词性短语、主谓短语作定语” (Verb/verb phrase or subject-predicate phrase as an attributive) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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