HSK 3

cháo

朝 (toward, in the direction of)

Explanation

朝 (cháo) is a preposition (a word placed before a noun to show a relationship: at, with, toward...), meaning "toward, facing". It indicates which object or direction the action (looking, shouting, opening...) is directed at.

Structure

Subject + 朝 (cháo) + direction/person + Verb. For example 朝南 (cháo nán - toward the south), 朝我 (cháo wǒ - toward me).

When to use

when indicating the direction of a directional action such as 看 (kàn - look), 喊 (hǎn - shout), 走 (zǒu - walk), 开 (kāi - open).

Distinguish

朝 (cháo) and 向 (xiàng) are quite similar, both meaning "toward"; but 向 can indicate an abstract direction (向他学习 xiàng tā xuéxí - learn from him), while 朝 leans toward a concrete direction in space.

Common mistakes

placing the 朝... phrase after the verb. That's wrong; the prepositional phrase 朝... must stand BEFORE the main verb.

Examples

大门朝南开。
méncháonánkāi

The main gate faces south.

他朝左边看了一下儿。
cháozuǒbiānkànlexiàr

He glanced to the left.

他朝我大喊:“小心!”
cháohǎnxiǎoxīn

He shouted loudly toward me: "Watch out!"

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “朝” effectively

The grammar point “朝” (朝 (toward, in the direction of)) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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